Abstract
Increasing atmospheric CO2 is hypothesized to alter plant physiology and metabolism, which may have important implications for species interactions. In this chapter, we review published studies on the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on plant-derived allelochemicals and the possible effects of CO2-mediated changes on higher trophic levels such as herbivores, parasitoids, and predators. We provide a critical assessment of conventional ecological theories used to predict phytochemical responses to CO2 and we make some suggestions as to how this field may be expanded and improved.
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References
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Appendices
Appendix 1 References Used for (Figs. 11.2–11.4, 11.6, and 11.7)
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Appendix 2 List of Abbreviations for Fig. 11.5
- ImiAlk:
-
Imidazole alkaloids
- AromAlk:
-
Aromatic alkaloids
Quinazoline alkaloids (from anthranilate, precursor of l-Trp)
Quinoline alkaloids (from anthranilate, precursor of l-Trp)
Acridine alkaloids (from anthranilate, precursor of l-Trp)
Indole alkaloids (from l-Trp)
Quinoline alkaloids (from l-Trp)
Tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids (from l-Tyr)
Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (from l-Tyr)
Amaryllidaceae alkaloids (from l-Tyr)
- PyrAlk:
-
Pyridine alkaloids (from nicotinate, product of l-Asp)
- PipAlk:
-
Piperidine alkaloids (from l-Lys)
- QuinoAlk:
-
Quinolizidine alkaloids (from l-Lys)
- IndoAlk:
-
Indolizidine alkaloids (from l-Lys)
- PyrroAlk:
-
Pyrrolizidine and pyrrolidine alkaloids (from l-Orn)
- TropAlk:
-
Tropane alkaloids
- CyG:
-
Cyanogenic glycosides
- GSL:
-
Glucosinolates
- PhenProp:
-
Phenylpropanoids (includes hydroxycinnamic acids, e.g. caffeic acid, and their esters, e.g. chlorogenic acid; also hydroxycinnamic aldehydes and alcohols)
- (Iso)Flav:
-
Isoflavonoids and flavonoids
- Anthocy:
-
Anthocyanins
- CTs:
-
Condensed tannins
- HTs:
-
Hydrolyzable tannins, e.g. ellagitannins
- …terp:
-
…terpene
- CardiacGlyc:
-
Cardiac glycosides
- SteroidSap:
-
Steroid saponins
- SA:
-
Salicylic acid
- ABA:
-
Abscisic acid
- Strigolact:
-
Strigolactone
- Gibberel:
-
Gibberellins
- BrassSter:
-
Brassinosteroids
- Jasm:
-
Jasmonates
- Ubiquin:
-
Ubiquinones
- Plastoquin:
-
Plastoquinones
- MemSterols:
-
Membrane sterols like e.g. cholesterol
- Amino acids:
-
Amino acids
- l-His:
-
l-Histidine
- l-Trp:
-
l-Tryptophan
- l-Phe:
-
l-Phenylalanine
- l-Tyr:
-
l-Tyrosine
- l-Ala:
-
l-Alanine
- l-Val:
-
l-Valine
- l-Leu:
-
l-Leucine
- l-Asp:
-
l-Aspartate
- l-Asn:
-
l-Asparagine
- l-Met:
-
l-Methionine
- l-Thr:
-
l-Threonine
- l-Ile:
-
l-Isoleucine
- l-Lys:
-
l-Lysine
- l-Glu:
-
l-Glutamate
- l-Gln:
-
l-Glutamine
- l-Arg:
-
l-Arginine
- l-Pro:
-
l-Proline
- l-Orn:
-
l-Ornithine
- l-Gly:
-
l-Glycine
- l-Ser:
-
l-Serine
- l-Cys:
-
l-Cysteine
- Isoprenoid/terpene intermediates:
-
Isoprenoid/terpene intermediates
- IPP:
-
Isopentenylpyrophosphate
- GPP:
-
Geranylpyrophosphate
- FPP:
-
Farnesylpyrophosphate
- GGPP:
-
Geranylgeranylpyrophosphate
- Shik:
-
Shikimate
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Ryan, G.D., Rasmussen, S., Newman, J.A. (2010). Global Atmospheric Change and Trophic Interactions: Are There Any General Responses?. In: Baluška, F., Ninkovic, V. (eds) Plant Communication from an Ecological Perspective. Signaling and Communication in Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12162-3_11
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