Skip to main content

From a Formal User Model to Design Rules

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Interactive Systems:Design, Specification, and Verification (DSV-IS 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2545))

Abstract

Design rules sometimes seem to contradict. We examine how a formal description of user behaviour can help explain the context when such rules are, or are not, applicable. We describe how they can be justified from a formally specified generic user model. This model was developed by formalising cognitively plausible behaviour, based on results from cognitive psychology. We examine how various classes of erroneous actions emerge from the underlying model. Our lightweight semi-formal reasoning from the user model makes predictions that could be used as the basis for further usability studies. Although the user model is very simple, a range of error patterns and design principles emerge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A.E. Blandford, P.J. Barnard and M.D. Harrison. Using Interaction Framework to guide the design of interactive systems. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 43:101–130, Academic Press 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Blandford, R. Butterworth and P. Curzon, Puma Footprints: Linking Theory and Craft Skill in Usability Evaluation. Proc. Interact 2001, pp 577–584, IOS 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Blandford and R. Young, The role of communication goals in interaction. In Adjunct Proceedings of HCI’98, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Butterworth, A. Blandford and D. Duke. Using formal models to explore display based usability issues. J. of Visual Languages and Computing, 10:455–479, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Butterworth, A. Blandford and D. Duke. Demonstrating the cognitive plausibility of interactive system specifications, FACS, 12:237–259 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Byrne and S. Bovair. A working memory model of a common procedural error. Cognitive Science, 21 (1):31–61, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Curzon and A. Blandford, Detecting Multiple Classes of User Errors, Eng. for Human-Computer Interaction, M. Little and L. Nigay (Eds) pp 57–71, LNCS 2254, Springer 2001.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Curzon and A. Blandford, A User Model for Avoiding Design Induced Errors in Soft-Key Interactive Systems, TPHOLs 2001: Supplementary Procs., R.J. Bolton and P.B. Jackson (eds), U. of Edinburgh, ED-INF-RR-0046, pp 33–48, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R.E. Fields. Analysis of erroneous actions in the design of critical systems. PhD Thesis. U. of York, Dept. of Computer Science, Tech. Report YCST 2001/09. 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M.J.C. Gordon and T.F. Melham. Introduction to HOL: A Theorem Proving Environment for Higher-Order Logic. Cambridge University Press, U.K., 1993.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. E. Hollnagel. Cognitive Reliability & Error Analysis Method. Elsevier 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. Newell. Unified Theories of Cognition. Harvard University Press, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D.A. Norman. The Design of Everyday Things. MIT Press 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  14. C.R. Roast. Modelling Unwanted Commitment in Information Artifacts, S. Chatty and P. Dewan (eds) Eng. for Human-Computer Interaction, pp 77–90, Kluwer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Thimbleby. Permissive User Interfaces, International Journal of Human Computer Studies, (54)3:333–350, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Thimbleby, A. Blandford, P. Cairns, P. Curzon and M. Jones. User Interface Design as Systems Design. To appear in the Proceedings of HCI 2002, Sept. 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Curzon, P., Blandford, A. (2002). From a Formal User Model to Design Rules. In: Forbrig, P., Limbourg, Q., Vanderdonckt, J., Urban, B. (eds) Interactive Systems:Design, Specification, and Verification. DSV-IS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2545. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36235-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36235-5_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00266-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36235-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics