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Isolated Mountain Forests in Central Asian Deserts: A Case Study from the Govi Altay, Mongolia

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Mountain Ecosystems

Abstract

The role of isolated mountain forests in Central Asian drylands has been the subject of a number of recent studies. The present paper examines islands of birch and willow forest in the Mongolian Govi Altay Mountains. Using vegetation surveys, dendrochronological studies and charcoal findings, it is attempted to assess the present-day ecological state of the vegetation as well as the environmental history and ecological trends. One of the three forests studied seems to be expanding rapidly due to declining levels of utilization under climatically favourable conditions. The other forests however, situated about 350 km to the south-east of the former, are threatened by consistently high levels of anthropogenic pressure. Based on ecological evidence, the forest islands’ role as witnesses of a once coherent forest belt that may have been retreating since the mid-Holocene is discussed.

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Authors
  1. Jan Cermak
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  2. Lars Opgenoorth
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  3. Georg Miehe
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geo- and Agroecology, ISPA, University of Vechta, P.O. Box 1553, 49364, Vechta, Germany

    Gabriele Broll

  2. Institute of Landscape Ecology, University of Muenster, Robert-Koch-Str. 26-28, 48149, Muenster, Germany

    Beate Keplin

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Cermak, J., Opgenoorth, L., Miehe, G. (2005). Isolated Mountain Forests in Central Asian Deserts: A Case Study from the Govi Altay, Mongolia. In: Broll, G., Keplin, B. (eds) Mountain Ecosystems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27365-4_11

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