Skip to main content
Log in

The hybridizations of cobalt 3d bands with the electron band structure of the graphene/cobalt interface on a tungsten substrate

  • Published:
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The interface between graphene and a ferromagnetic substrate has attracted recent research interests due to its potential for spintronic applications. We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on the interface between graphene and cobalt epitaxially grown on a tungsten substrate. We find that the electron band structure of the interface exhibits clear discontinuities at the crossing points with cobalt 3d bands. These observations indicate strong hybridizations between the electronic states in the interface and provide an important clue to understand the intriguing electromagnetic properties of the graphene/ferromagnet interface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. T. N’Diaye and A. K. Schmid, Microsc. Microanal. 18, 1538 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. H. Vita, St. Böttcher, P. Leicht, K. Horn, A. B. Stick and F. Máca, Phys. Rev. B 90, 165432 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Varykhalov, D. Marchenko, J. Sánchez-Barriga, M. R. Scholz, B. Verreck, B. Trauzettel, T. O. Wehling, C. Carbone and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. X 2, 041017 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  4. D. Pacilé, S. Lisi, I. Di Bernardo, M. Papago, L. Ferrari, M. Disarray, M. Caputo, S. K. Mahatha, P. M. Sheverdyaeva, P. Moras, P. Lacovig, S. Lizzie, A. Baraldi, M. G. Betti and C. Carbone, Phys. Rev B 90, 195446 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. G. Giovannetti, P. A. Khomyakov, G. Brocks, V. M. Karpan, J. van den Brink and P. J. Kelly, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 026803 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Y. Zhou, G.-H. Gweon, A. V. Fedorov, P. N. Firs, W. A. de Heer, D.-H. Lee, F. Guinea, A. H. Castro Neto and A. Lanzara Nat. Mater. 6, 770 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Kim, J. Ihm, H. J. Choi and Y.-W. Son, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 176802 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Kim, J. Ihm and Y.-W. Son, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 55, 341 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Marchenko, A. Varykhalov, J. Sánchez-Barriga, O. Rader, C. Carbone and G. Bihlmayer, Phys. Rev. B 91, 235431 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Usachov, A. Fedorov, M. M. Otrokov, A. Chikina, O. Vilkov, A. Petukho, A. G. Rybkin, Y. M. Koroteev, E. V. Chulkov, V. K. Adamchuk, A. Grüneis, C. Laubschat and D. V. Vyalikh, Nano Lett. 15, 2396 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. J. Speer, S.-J. Tang, T. Miller and T.-C. Chiang, Science 314, 804 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Moras, G. Bihlmayer, P. M. Sheverdyaeva, S. K. Mahatha, M. Papagno, J. Sánchez-Barriga, O. Rader, L. Novinec, S. Gardonio and C. Carbone, Phys. Rev. B 91, 195410 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Varykhalov and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. B 80, 035437 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. K. S. Kim, Y. Zhao, H. Jang, S. Y. Lee, J. M. Kim, K. S. Kim, J.-H. Ahn, P. Kim, J.-Y. Choi and B. H. Hong, Nature 457, 706 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. E. Rollings, G.-H. Gweon, S. Y. Zhou, B. S. Mun, J. L. McChesney, B. S. Hussain, A. V. Fedorov, P. N. First, W. A. de Heer and A. Lanzara, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 67, 2172 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. C. Hwang, D. Y. Kim, D. A. Siegel, K. T. Chan, J. Noffsinger, A. V. Fedorov, M. L. Cohen, B. Johansson, J. B. Neaton and A. Lanzara, Phys. Rev. B 90, 115417 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. G. Rybkin, A. M. Shikin, D. Marchenko, A. Varykhalov and O. Rader, Phys. Rev. B 85, 045425 (2012).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K. S. Novoselov and A. K. Geim, Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 110 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Hwang, C.-H. Park, D. A. Siegel, A. V. Fedorov, S. G. Louie and A. Lanzara, Phys. Rev. B 84, 125422 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Hwang and C. Hwang, J. Elec. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 198, 1 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. I. Gierz, J. Henk, H. Höchst, C. R. Ast and K. Kern, Phys. Rev. B 83, 121408(R) (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Choongyu Hwang.

Additional information

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hwang, J., Hwang, C., Chung, NK. et al. The hybridizations of cobalt 3d bands with the electron band structure of the graphene/cobalt interface on a tungsten substrate. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 69, 573–577 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.69.573

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.69.573

Keywords

Navigation