Skip to main content
Log in

Predominant organic contaminants in arboretum soil of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University: Report 2. Specific features of vertical distribution pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the profile of urbo-soddy-podzolic soil

  • Ecology
  • Published:
Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin Aims and scope

Abstract

The distribution pattern of 12 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the profile of the urbo–soddy–podzolic soil of the arboretum of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University is studied. Several accumulative zones of PAHs are specified, the role of environmental factors in the accumulation of polyarenes at soil geochemical barriers is shown, the ecological role of contamination rates is evaluated, and probable sources of PAHs in soils are determined. Data on the share of polyarenes with pronounced carcinogenic properties in the PAH spectrum and their toxicity equivalent with respect to benz(a)pyrene are given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Agapkina, G.I., Brodskiy, E.S., Shelepchikov, A.A., and Feshin, D.B., Specific activity of PAH in soils of Moscow parks, in Mater. Vtoroi mezhd. nauchno-prakt. konf. “Ekologiya biositem: problemy izucheniya, indikatsii i prognozirovaniya” (Proc. Second Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf. “Ecology of Biosystems: Problems of Study, Indication, and Forecasting”), Astrakhan, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agapkina, G.I., Efimenko, E.S., Brodskii, E.S., Shelepchikov, A.A., and Feshin, D.B., Priority organic pollutants in soils of the arboretum in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2012, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 164–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Agapkina, G.I., Chikov, P.A., Shelepchikov, A.A., Brodskii, E.S., Feshin, D.B., Bukhan’ko, N.G., and Balashova, S.P., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of Moscow, Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull., 2007, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 149–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vrednye khimicheskie veshchestva. Uglevodorody. Galogenproizvodnye uglevodorodov: Spravochnik (Harmful Chemicals, Hydrocarbons, and Halogenated Hydrocarbons: Handbook), Filov, V.A., Ed., Leningrad: Khimiya, 1990.

  5. Gabov, D.N., Beznosikov, V.A., and Kondratenok, B.M., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in background podzolic and gleyic peat-podzolic soils, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2007, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 256–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gennadiev, A.N., Pikovskii, Yu.I., Chernyanskii, S.S., Alekseeva, T.A., and Kovach, R.G., Forms of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and factors of their accumulations in soils affected by technogenic pollution (Moscow oblast), Eurasian Soil Sci., 2004, vol. 37, no. 7, pp. 697–709.

    Google Scholar 

  7. GN (State Normative) 2.1.7.2041-06. Maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) of chemical substances in soil.

  8. Kogut, B.M., Galaktionov, A.Yu., Titova, N.A., and Schulz, E., Concentrations and composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the granulodensimetric fractions of soils in Moscow parks, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2006, vol. 39, no. 10, pp. 1066–1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Maistrenko, V.N. and Klyuev, N.A., Ekologo-analiticheskii monitoring stoikikh organicheskikh zagryaznitelei (Ecological Analytical Monitoring of Stable Organic Pollutants), Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya Znanii, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  10. MUK 4.1.008-01. 3,4-benzpiren. Spektrofluorimetriya. Ekstraktsionnyi metod opredeleniya kontsentratsii v problakh glinistykh pochv (3,4Benzpyrene. Spectrofluorimeter. The Extraction Method for Determination of the 3,4-Benzpyrene Concentration in Samples of Clay Soils by Spectrofluorimetry).

  11. Nikiforova, E.M. and Kosheleva, N.E., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils (Moscow, eastern district), Eurasian Soil Sci., 2011, vol. 44, no. 9, pp. 1018–1030.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pochva, gorod, ekologiya (Soil, City, and Ecology), Dobrovolsky, G.V., Ed., Moscow: Fond Ekol. Gramotnost’, 1997.

  13. The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), Subprogram on Chemical Substances, European Regional Report, Global Environmental Fund, 2002.

  14. Rovinskii, F.Ya., Teplitskaya, T.A., and Alekseeva, T.A., Fonovyi monitoring politsiklicheskikh aromaticheskikh uglevodorodov (Background Monitoring of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  15. SanPin 2.1.7.1287-03: Sanitary Epidemiological Requirements to Soil Quality.

  16. SanPin 1.2.2353-08: Carcinogenic Factors and General Requirements for the Prevention of Carcinogenic Danger.

  17. Stroganova, M.N. and Rappoport, A.V., Specific features of anthropogenic soils in botanical gardens of metropolises in the southern taiga subzone, Eurasian Soil Sci., 2005, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 966–972.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Banger, K., Toor, G.S., Chirenje, T., et al., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban soils of different land uses in Miami, Florida, Soil Sediment Contam., 2010, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 231–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boitsov, S., Jensen, H.K.B., and Kungsoyr, J., Natural background and anthropogenic inputs of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in sediments of SouthWestern Barents Sea, Mar. Environ. Res., 2009, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 236–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Brandli, R.C., Bucheli, T.D., Ammann, S., et al., Critical evaluation of PAH source apportionment tools using data from the Swiss soil monitoring network, J. Environ. Monit., 2008, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1278–1286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Budzinski, H., Jones, I., Bellocq, J., et al., Evaluation of sediment contamination by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Gironde estuary, Mar. Chem., 1997, vol. 58, nos. 1–2, pp. 85–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines. Carcinogenic and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): Environmental and Human Health Effects, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, 2010.

  23. Chung, M.K., Hu, R., Cheung, K.C., et al., Pollutants in Hong Kong soils: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Chemosphere, 2007, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 464–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning, and Environment of Netherlands, Circular on target values and intervention values for soil remediation: DBO/1999226863, Neth. Gov. Gazette, 2000, no. 39, Feb. 4.

  25. Desaules, A., Amann, S., Blum, F., et al., PAH and PCB in soils of Switzerland–status and critical review, J. Environ. Monit., 2008, vol. 10, no. 11, pp. 1265–1277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Fadzil, M.F., Tahir, N.M., Khairul, W.M., et al., Concentration and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the town of Kota Bharu, Kelantan Darul Naim, Malays. J. Anal. Sci., 2009, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 609–618.

    Google Scholar 

  27. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, vol. 92. Some Non-Heterocyclic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Some Related Exposures, Lyon, France. 2010.

  28. Li, B., Feng, C., Li, X., et al., Spatial distribution and source apportionment of PAHs in surficial sediments of the Yangtze estuary, China, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 2012, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 636–643.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Maliszewska-Kordybach, B., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in agricultural soils in Poland: preliminary proposals for criteria to evaluate the level of soil contamination, Appl. Geochem., 1996, vol. 11, nos. 1–2, pp. 121–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Nisbet, I.C. and LaGoy, P.K., Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 1992, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 290–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment of PAH, EPA/600/R-93/089, Cincinnati: United States Environ. Prot. Agency, 1993.

  32. Wang, G., Mielke, H.W., Quach, V., et al., Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace metals in New Orleans soils and sediments, Soil Sediment Contam., 2004, vol. 13, pp. 313–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, X.S., Zhang, P., Zhou, H.Y., et al., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban topsoils: concentration and source analysis in Xuzhou, China, Int. J. Environ. Stud., 2012, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 602–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Wilcke, W., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil–a review, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci., 2000, vol. 163, no. 6, pp. 229–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Xiao, R., Bai, J., Wang, J., et al., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wetland soils under different land uses in a coastal estuary: toxic levels, sources, and relationships with soil organic matter and water-stable aggregates, Chemosphere, 2014, vol. 110, pp. 8–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Yunker, M.B., Macdonald, R.W., Vinogarzan, R., et al., PAHs in the Fraser River basin: a critical appraisal of PAH rations as indicators of PAH source and composition, Org. Geochem., 2002, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 489–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. I. Agapkina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.I. Agapkina, V.V. Stolbova, E.S. Brodskiy, A.A. Shelepchikov, D.B. Feshin, 2015, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Pochvovedenie, 2015, No. 3, pp. 37–45.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Agapkina, G.I., Stolbova, V.V., Brodskiy, E.S. et al. Predominant organic contaminants in arboretum soil of the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University: Report 2. Specific features of vertical distribution pattern of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the profile of urbo-soddy-podzolic soil. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 70, 122–129 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687415030023

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687415030023

Keywords

Navigation