Abstract
A vector for the constitutive expression of antisense to the conservative region of the 8H07 gene of the nematode H.schachtii dsRNA is constructed and a genetic transformation of rape plants is conducted by means of A. tumefaciens. Using molecular genetic methods, the presence of the vector expression of antinematode dsRNA in the genome of transgenic rape plants is shown, as well as the high level of their silencing activity is confirmed both in nematodes and in infected plants. In laboratory studies, a considerable increase in the tolerance of transgenic rape plants to the root parasitic nematode H. schachtii was shown for physiological signs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chitwood, D.J., Research on plant-parasitic nematode biology conducted by the United States department of agriculture. Agricultural research service, Pest Manag. Sci., 2003, vol. 59, pp. 748–753.
Karczmarek, A., Overmars, H., Helder, J., and Goverse, A., Feeding cell development by cyst and root-knot nematodes involves a similar early, local and transient activation of a specific auxin-inducible promoter element, Mol. Plant Path., 2004, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 343–346.
Fuller, V.L., Lilley, C.J., and Urwin, P.E., Nematode resistance, New Phytol., 2008, vol. 180, pp. 27–44.
Oka, Y., Mechanisms of nematode suppression by organic soil amendments, Appl. Soil. Ecol., 2010, vol. 44, pp. 101–115.
Iutinskaya, G.A., Valagurova, E.V., Kozyritskaya, V.E., Belyavskaya, L.A., Petruk, T.V., Ponomarenko, S.P., and Eakin, D., Averkov—a new antiparasitic drug, in Bioregulyatsiya mikrobno-rastitel’nykh sistem (Bioregulation of Microbe-Plant Systems), Iutinskaya, G.A. and Ponomarenko, S.P., Eds., Kyiv: Nichlava, 2010, pp. 276–396.
Tsygankova, V.A., Ponomarenko, S.P., and Blume, Ya.B., Molecular-genetic mechanisms of growth regulation of plants with biologically active properties, Visn. Ukr. Tovar. Genet. Selekts., 2012, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 86–94.
Yu, H. and Kumar, P.P., Post-transcriptional gene silencing in plants by RNA, Plant Cell Rep., 2003, vol. 22, pp. 167–174.
Padmanablhan, Ch., Zhang, X., and Jin, H., Host small RNAs are big contributors to plant innate immunity, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 2009, vol. 12, pp. 465–472.
Gheysen, G. and Vanholme, B., RNAi from plants to nematodes, Trends Biotechnol., 2006, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 89–92.
Fairbairn, D.J., Cavallaro, A.S., Bernard, M., et al., Host-delivered RNAi: an effective strategy to silence genes in plant parasitic nematodes, Planta, 2007, vol. 226, pp. 1525–1533.
Gao, B., Allen, R., Maier, T., et al., Identification of putative parasitism genes expressed in the esophageal gland cells of the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 2001, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 1247–1254.
Elling, A.A., Davis, E.L., Hussey, R.S., and Baum, T.J., Active uptake of cyst nematode parasitism proteins into the plant cell nucleus, Int. J. Parasit., 2007, vol. 37, pp. 1269–1279.
Veronico, P., Gray, J.L., Jones, J.T., et al., Nematode chitin synthases: gene structure, expression and function in Caenorhabditis elegans and the plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne artiellia, Mol. Genet. Genom., 2001, vol. 266, pp. 28–34.
Rosso, M.N., Dubrana, M.P., Cimbolini, N., et al., Application of RNA interference to root-knot nematode genes encoding esophageal gland proteins, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 2005, vol. 18, no. 7, pp. 615–620.
Sindhu, A.S., Maier, T.R., Mitchum, M.G., et al., Effective and specific in plant RNAi in cyst nematodes: expression interference of four parasitism genes reduces parasitic success, J. Exp. Bot., 2009, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 315–324.
Ithal, N., Recknor, J., Nettleton, D., et al., Parallel genome-wide expression profiling of host and pathogen during soybean cyst nematode infection of soybean, Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact., 2007, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 293–305.
Jammes, F., Lecomte, F., Almeida-Engler, J., et al., Genome-wide expression profiling of the host response to root-knot nematode infection in Arabidopsis, Plant J., 2005, vol. 44, pp. 447–458.
Tsygankova, V.A., Andrusevich, Ya.V., Ponomarenko, S.P., Galkin, A.P., and Blume, Ya.B., Isolation and amplification of cDNA from the conserved region of the nematode Heterodera schachtii 8H07 gene with a close similarity to its homolog in rape plants, Cytol. Genet., 2012, vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 335–341.
Wesley, S.V., Helliwell, C.A., Smith, N.A., et al., Construct design for efficient, effective and high throughput gene silencing in plants, Plant J., 2001, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 581–590.
Gleave, A.P., A versatile binary vector system with a T-DNA organisational structure conductive to efficient integration of cloned DNA into the plant genome, Plant. Mol. Biol., 1992, vol. 20, pp. 1203–1207.
Promega Protocols and Applications Guide, 2nd ed., USA: Promega Corporation, 1991.
Sambrook, J., Fritsch, E.F., and Maniatis, T., Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Lab., 1989.
Steven, J., Clough, S.T., and Bent, A.F., Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant J., 1998, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 735–743.
Tsygankova, V.A., Stefanovs’ka, T.R., Adrusevich, Ya.V., Ponomarenko, S.P., Galkin, A.P., and Blume, Ya.B., Induction of the biosynthesis of si/miRNAs with antipatogenic and antiparasitic properties in plant cells by growth regulators, Biotekhnologiya, 2012, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 62–74.
Hamilton, A.J. and Baulcombe, D.C., A species of small antisense RNA in posttranscriptional gene silencing in plants, Science, 1999, vol. 286, pp. 950–952.
Wang, M.B., Wesley, S.V., Finnegan, E.J., et al., Replicating satellite RNA induces sequence-specific DNA methylation and truncated transcripts in plants, RNA, 2001, vol. 7, pp. 16–28.
Mette, M.F., Aufsatz, W., Winden, J., et al., Transcriptional silencing and promoter methylation triggered by double-stranded RNA, EMBO J., 2000, vol. 19, no. 19, pp. 5194–5201.
Lim, H.-S., Ko, T.-S., Lambert, K.N., et al., Soybean mosaic virus helper component-protease enhances somatic embryo production and stabilizes transgene expression in soybean, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 2005, vol. 43, pp. 1014–1021.
Wang, M.B., Upadhyaya, N.M., Brettell, R.I.S., and Waterhouse, P.M., Intron-mediated improvement of a selectable marker gene for plant transformation using Agrobacterium tumefaciens, J. Genet. Breed., 1997, vol. 51, pp. 3256–334.
Smith, N.A., Singh, S.P., Wang, M.-B., et al., Total silencing by intron-spliced hairpin RNAs, Nature, 2000, vol. 407, pp. 319–320.
Horiguchi, G., RNA silencing in plants: a shortcut to functional analysis, Differentiation, 2004, vol. 72, pp. 65–72.
Kerschen, A., Napoli, C.A., Jorgensen, R.A., and Muller, A.E., Effectiveness of RNA interference in transgenic plants, FEBS Lett., 2004, vol. 566, nos. 1/3, pp. 223–228.
Schmidhauser, T.J. and Helinski, D.R., Region of broad-host range plasmid rk2 involved in replication and stable maintenance in nine species of gram-negative bacteria, J. Bacteriol., 1985, vol. 164, pp. 446–455.
Rogers, S.G., Klee, H.J., Horsch, R.B., and Fraley, R.T., Improved vectors for plant transformation: expression cassette vectors and new selectable markers, Methods Enzymol., 1987, vol. 153, pp. 253–277.
Jen, G.C. and Chilton, M.D., The right border region of pTiT37 T-DNA is intrinsically more active than the left border region promoting T-DNA transformation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1986, vol. 83, pp. 3895–3899.
An, G., Abert, P.P., Mitra, A., and Ha, S.B., Binary vectors, in Plant Molecular Biology Manual, Gelvin, S.B., Schilperoort, R.A., and Verma, D.P.S., Eds., Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1988, pp. A3/1–A3/19.
Peralta, E.G., Hellmiss, R., and Ream, W., Overdrive, a T-DNA transmission enhancer on the a tumefaciens tumor-inducing plasmid, EMBO J., 1986, vol. 5, pp. 1137–1142.
Drouaud, J., Marrocco, K., Ridel, C., et al., Brassica napus skp1-like gene promoter drives gus expression in Arabidopsis thaliana male and female gametophytes, Sex. Plant Rep., 2000, vol. 13, pp. 29–35.
Zhao, D., Ni, W., Feng, B., et al., Members of the Arabidopsis-skp1-like gene family exhibit a variety of expression patterns and may play diverse roles in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol., 2003, vol. 133, pp. 203–217.
Chai, L., Biswas, M.K., Ge, X., and Deng, X., Isolation, characterization, and expression analysis of an skp1-like gene from “shatian” pummelo (Citrus grandis Osbeck), Plant Mol. Biol. Rep., 2010, vol. 28, pp. 569–577.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Ukrainian Text © V.A. Tsygankova, A.I. Yemets, H.O. Iutinska, L.O. Beljavska, A.P. Galkin, Ya.B. Blume, 2013, published in Tsitologiya i Genetika, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 35–45.
About this article
Cite this article
Tsygankova, V.A., Yemets, A.I., Iutinska, H.O. et al. Increasing the resistance of rape plants to the parasitic nematode Heterodera schachtii using RNAi technology. Cytol. Genet. 47, 222–230 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452713040105
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0095452713040105