Abstract
The distribution and abundance of the fiddler crabs,Uca pugnax andU. minax were determined in relation to salinity in three tidal tributaries of Delaware Bay, U.S.A. OnlyUca pugnax was present in high salinity (21–29 o/oo) whileU. minax was present in lower salinities and even in fresh water. Their distributions overlapped along the salinity gradient and both species were equally abundant in salinities of 8–12 o/oo. There was a statistically significant positive association between abundance and salinity forUca pugnax and a negative association forU. minax.
Literature Cited
CONOVER, W. J. 1971. Practical nonparametric statistics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. 462 pp.
CRANE, J. 1943. Display, breeding, and relationships of fiddler crabs (Brachyura, genusUca in the northeastern United States).Zoologica 28(23):217–223.
GRAY, E. H. 1942. Ecological and life history aspects of the red jointed fiddler crab,Uca minax (Le-Conte), region of Solomons Island, Maryland. Bd. Nat. Res. Md., Dept. Res. & Edu. CBL. Pub. 51:3–20.
GREEN, J. W., M. HARSH, L. BARR, and C. L. PROSSER. 1959. The regulation of water and salt by the fiddler crabs,Uca pugnax andUca pugilator.Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 116:87.
KERWIN, J. A. 1971. Distribution of the fiddler crab (Uca minax) in relation to marsh plants within a Virginia estuary.Chesapeake Sci. 12(3):180–183.
MAURER, D., L. WATLING, and R. KECK. 1971. The Delaware oyster industry: a reality?Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 100(1):100–111.
MILLER, D. C. 1961. The feeding mechanisms of fiddler crabs with ecological considerations of feeding adaptations.Zoologica 46(8):89–101.
PEARSE, A. S. 1914. On the habits of theUca pugnax (Smith) andU. pugilator (Bosc).Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci., Arts, & Letters. 17(2):791–802.
SCHWARTZ, B., and S. R. SAFIR. 1915. The natural history and behavior of the fiddler crab. Cold Spring Harbor Monographs No. 8:1–24.
SHUSTER, C. N. 1959. A biological evaluation of the Delaware River estuary. Inform. Ser. Publ. No. 3, Univ. Del. Mar. Lab., 77 pp.
TEAL, J. M. 1958. Distribution of fiddler crabs in Georgia salt marshes.Ecology 39(2):185–193.
WILLIAMS, A. B. 1965. Marine decapod crustaceans of the Carolinas.Fish. Bull. 65(1):1–298.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
College of Marine Studies Contribution No. 83.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Miller, K.G., Maurer, D. Distribution of the Fiddler Crabs,Uca pugnax andUca minax, in Relation to Salinity in Delaware Rivers. Chesapeake Science 14, 219–221 (1973). https://doi.org/10.2307/1350613
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1350613