Skip to main content
Log in

Recent net alien immigration to the United States: Its impact on population growth and native fertility

  • Published:
Demography

Abstract

Estimates of the size and structure of recent alien immigration to the United States are made. Substituting these revised estimates in the Series II projections of the U.S. Bureau of the Census implies a future U.S. population smaller than that implied by the Census Bureau’s estimates of immigration. The analysis of Coale (1972)—which calculates the decline in native-born fertility required to accommodate immigration and, at the same time, maintain a stationary population—is replicated, using both the Census Bureau’s estimates and the revised estimates reported here. The revised estimates indicate a smaller reduction in native fertility and a smaller ultimate size of the stationary population than are implied by the Census Bureau’s immigration estimates. The importance of age structure in all of these calculations is demonstrated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baum, Samuel. 1975. Statement Before the Subcommittee on Immmigration, Citizenship and International Law, Committee on the Judiciary. U.S. House of Representatives. December 11, 1975. Mimeo. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coale, Ansley J. 1972. Alternative Paths to a Stationary Population. Pp. 591–603 in Charles F. Westoff and R. E. Parke, Jr. (eds.), U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future. Demographic and Social Aspects of Population Growth, vol. I of the Commission Research Reports. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, and P. Demeny. 1966. Regional Model Life Tables and Stable Populations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finifter, A. 1976. American Emigration. Society 13:30–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C. 1975. The Contribution of Immigration to the United States Population Growth: 1790–1970. International Migration Review 9:157–177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S. Department of Justice. 1960–1975. Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irwin, R., and R. Warren. 1972. Demographic Aspects of American Immigration. Pp. 169–178 in Charles F. Westoff and R. E. Parke, Jr. (eds.), U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future. Demographic and Social Aspects of Population Growth, vol. I of the Commission Research Reports. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keely, C. B. 1971. Effects of the Immigration Act of 1965 on Selected Population Characteristics of Immigrants to the United States. Demography 8:157–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • —. 1972. Immigration: Considerations on Trends, Prospects and Policy. Pp. 181–205 in Charles F. Westoff and R. E. Parke, Jr. (eds.), U.S. Commission on Population Growth and the American Future. Demographic and Social Aspects of Population Growth, vol. I of the Commission Research Reports. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1974. The Estimation of the Immigrant Component of Population Growth. International Migration Review 8:431–435.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — 1975. Temporary Workers in the United States. International Migration (Geneva) 13:106–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • — 1977. Counting the Uncountable: Estimates of Undocumented Aliens in the United States. Population and Development Review 3:473–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shorter, Frederick C., and D. Pasta. 1974. Computational Methods for Population Projections: With Special Reference to Development Planning. New York: The Population Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations, Economic and Social Council, Statistical Commission. 1976. Draft Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration. Report of the Secretary-General. 19th Session, New Delhi. E/CN.3/483. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1970. Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 448. Projections of the Population of the United States, by Age and Sex (Interim Revisions): 1970 to 2020. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • —. 1975. Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 601. Projections of the Population of the United States: 1975 to 2050. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • The United States Commission on Population Growth and the American Future. 1972. Population and the American Future. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, Robert. 1976. Personal Communication.

  • The United States Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, and J. Peck. 1975. Emigration From the United States: 1960 to 1970. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Population Association of America, Seattle, April 13–15, 1975. Mimeo.

  • Zero Population Growth. 1977. A U.S. Population Policy: Zero Population Growth Recommendations, January. Washington, D.C.: Zero Population Growth, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Keely, C.B., Kraly, E.P. Recent net alien immigration to the United States: Its impact on population growth and native fertility. Demography 15, 267–283 (1978). https://doi.org/10.2307/2060650

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2060650

Keywords

Navigation