Abstract
Objective
To screen mutations in FERM domain-containing protein 7 (FRMD7) gene in two Chinese families with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus (XLICN).
Methods
Common ophthalmic data and peripheral blood of two Chinese XLICN families (families A and B) were collected after informed consent. Genomic DNA was prepared from the peripheral blood of members of the two families and from 100 normal controls. Mutations in the FRMD7 gene were determined by directly sequencing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products.
Results
We identified a novel mutation c.980_983delATTA compound with c.986C>A mutation in the 11th exon of FRMD7 in family B, and a previously reported splicing mutation c.782G>C (p.R261G) in family A. The mutations were detected in patients and female carriers, while they were absent in other relatives or in the 100 normal controls.
Conclusions
Our results expand the spectrum of FRMD7 mutations in association with XLICN, and further confirm that the mutations of FRMD7 are the underlying molecular mechanism for XLICN.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baines, A.J., 2006. A ferm-adjacent (FA) region defines a subset of the 4.1 superfamily and is a potential regulator of FERM domain function. BMC Genomics, 7:85. [doi:10.1186/1471-2164-7-85]
Bassi, M.T., Schiaffino, M.V., Renieri, A., de Nigris, F., Galli, L., Bruttini, M., Gebbia, M., Bergen, A.A., Lewis, R.A., Ballabio, A., 1995. Cloning of the gene for ocular albinism type 1 from the distal short arm of the X chromosome. Nat. Genet., 10(1):13–19. [doi:10.1038/ng0595-13]
Betts-Henderson, J., Bartesaghi, S., Crosier, M., Lindsay, S., Chen, H.L., Salomoni, P., Gottlob, I., Nicotera, P., 2010. The nystagmus-associated FRMD7 gene regulates neuronal outgrowth and development. Hum. Mol. Genet., 19(2):342–351. [doi:10.1093/hmg/ddp500ddp500]
Cabot, A., Rozet, J.M., Gerber, S., Perrault, I., Ducroq, D., Smahi, A., Souied, E., Munnich, A., Kaplan, J., 1999. A gene for X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus (NYS1) maps to chromosome Xp11.4-p11.3. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 64(4):1141–1146.
Chishti, A.H., Kim, A.C., Marfatia, S.M., Lutchman, M., Hanspal, M., Jindal, H., Liu, S.C., Low, P.S., Rouleau, G.A., Mohandas, N., et al., 1998. The FERM domain: a unique module involved in the linkage of cytoplasmic proteins to the membrane. Trends Biochem. Sci., 23(8): 281–282.
Du, W., Bu, J., Dong, J., Jia, Y., Li, J., Liang, C., Si, S., Wang, L., 2011. A novel frame-shift mutation in FRMD7 causes X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus in a Chinese family. Mol. Vis., 17:2765–2768.
Hamada, K., Shimizu, T., Matsui, T., Tsukita, S., Hakoshima, T., 2000. Structural basis of the membrane-targeting and unmasking mechanisms of the radixin FERM domain. EMBO J., 19(17):4449–4462. [doi:10.1093/emboj/19. 17.4449]
Han, B.G., Nunomura, W., Takakuwa, Y., Mohandas, N., Jap, B.K., 2000. Protein 4.1R core domain structure and insights into regulation of cytoskeletal organization. Nat. Struct. Biol., 7(10):871–875. [doi:10.1038/82819]
He, X., Gu, F., Wang, Z., Wang, C., Tong, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, J., Liu, W., Zhang, M., Ma, X., 2008a. A novel frameshift mutation in FRMD7 causing X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. Genet. Test, 12(4):607–613. [doi:10.1089/gte.2008.0070]
He, X., Gu, F., Wang, Y., Yan, J., Zhang, M., Huang, S., Ma, X., 2008b. A novel mutation in FRMD7 causing X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus in a large family. Mol. Vis., 14:56–60.
Hu, Y., Shen, J., Zhang, S., Yang, T., Huang, S., Yuan, H., 2012. A novel splicing mutation of the FRMD7 gene in a Chinese family with X-linked congenital nystagmus. Mol. Vis., 18:87–91.
Kaplan, Y., Vargel, I., Kansu, T., Akin, B., Rohmann, E., Kamaci, S., Uz, E., Ozcelik, T., Wollnik, B., Akarsu, N.A., 2008. Skewed X inactivation in an X linked nystagmus family resulted from a novel, p.R229G, missense mutation in the FRMD7 gene. Br. J. Ophthalmol., 92(1):135–141. [doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.128157]
Kerrison, J.B., Koenekoop, R.K., Arnould, V.J., Zee, D., Maumenee, I.H., 1998. Clinical features of autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus linked to chromosome 6p12. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 125(1):64–70.
Kerrison, J.B., Vagefi, M.R., Barmada, M.M., Maumenee, I.H., 1999. Congenital motor nystagmus linked to Xq26-q27. Am. J. Ophthalmol., 64(2):600–607. [doi:10.1086/302244]
Khan, A.O., Shinwari, J., Al-Sharif, L., Khalil, D.S., Al Tassan, N., 2011. Prolonged pursuit by optokinetic drum testing in asymptomatic female carriers of novel FRMD7 splice mutation c.1050+5 G>A. Arch. Ophthalmol., 129(7): 936–940. [doi:10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.166]
Klein, C., Vieregge, P., Heide, W., Kemper, B., Hagedorn-Greiwe, M., Hagenah, J., Vollmer, C., Breakefield, X.O., Kompf, D., Ozelius, L., 1998. Exclusion of chromosome regions 6p12 and 15q11, but not chromosome region 7p11, in a German family with autosomal dominant congenital nystagmus. Genomics, 54(1):176–177. [doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5535]
Li, N., Wang, L., Cui, L., Zhang, L., Dai, S., Li, H., Chen, X., Zhu, L., Hejtmancik, J.F., Zhao, K., 2008a. Five novel mutations of the FRMD7 gene in Chinese families with X-linked infantile nystagmus. Mol. Vis., 14:733–738.
Li, N.D., Cui, L.H., Wang, L.M., Ma, H.Z., Zhang, L.L., Yue, Y.Y., Zhao, K.X., 2008b. The G990T mutation of the FRMD7 gene in a Chinese family with congenital idiopathic nystagmus. Chin. J. Med. Genet., 25(1):11–14 (in Chinese).
Li, N., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wang, L., Ying, M., Han, R., Liu, Y., Zhao, K., 2011. Investigation of the gene mutations in two Chinese families with X-linked infantile nystagmus. Mol. Vis., 17:461–468.
Mcclatchey, A.I., Fehon, R.G., 2009. Merlin and the ERM proteins—regulators of receptor distribution and signaling at the cell cortex. Trends Cell Biol., 19(5):198–206. [doi:10.1016/j.tcb.2009.02.006]
Patton, M.A., Jeffery, S., Lee, N., Hogg, C., 1993. Congenital nystagmus cosegregating with a balanced 7;15 translocation. J. Med. Genet., 30(6):526–528.
Pearson, M.A., Reczek, D., Bretscher, A., Karplus, P.A., 2000. Structure of the ERM protein moesin reveals the FERM domain fold masked by an extended actin binding tail domain. Cell, 101(3):259–270.
Radhakrishna, U., Ratnamala, U., Deutsch, S., Bartoloni, L., Kuracha, M.R., Singh, R., Banwait, J., Bastola, D.K., Johar, K., Nath, S.K., et al., 2012. Novel homozygous, heterozygous and hemizygous FRMD7 gene mutations segregated in the same consanguineous family with congenital X-linked nystagmus. Eur. J. Hum. Genet., 20(10):1032–1036. [doi:10.1038/ejhg.2012.60]
Sarvananthan, N., Surendran, M., Roberts, E.O., Jain, S., Thomas, S., Shah, N., Proudlock, F.A., Thompson, J.R., Mclean, R.J., Degg, C., et al., 2009. The prevalence of nystagmus: the leicestershire nystagmus survey. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 50(11):5201–5206. [doi:10.1167/iovs.09-3486]
Schorderet, D.F., Tiab, L., Gaillard, M.C., Lorenz, B., Klainguti, G., Kerrison, J.B., Traboulsi, E.I., Munier, F.L., 2007. Novel mutations in FRMD7 in X-linked congenital nystagmus. Mutation in brief #963. Online. Hum. Mutat., 28(5):525. [doi:10.1002/humu.9492]
Self, J.E., Shawkat, F., Malpas, C.T., Thomas, N.S., Harris, C.M., Hodgkins, P.R., Chen, X., Trump, D., Lotery, A.J., 2007. Allelic variation of the FRMD7 gene in congenital idiopathic nystagmus. Arch. Ophthalmol., 125(9):1255–1263. [doi:10.1001/archopht.125.9.1255]
Shiels, A., Bennett, T.M., Prince, J.B., Tychsen, L., 2007. X-linked idiopathic infantile nystagmus associated with a missense mutation in FRMD7. Mol. Vis., 13:2233–2241.
Shimizu, T., Seto, A., Maita, N., Hamada, K., Tsukita, S., Hakoshima, T., 2002. Structural basis for neurofibromatosis type 2. Crystal structure of the merlin ferm domain. J. Biol. Chem., 277(12):10332–10336. [doi:10.1074/jbc. M109979200]
Smith, W.J., Nassar, N., Bretscher, A., Cerione, R.A., Karplus, P.A., 2003. Structure of the active N-terminal domain of ezrin. Conformational and mobility changes identify keystone interactions. J. Biol. Chem., 278(7):4949–4956. [doi:10.1074/jbc.M210601200]
Tarpey, P., Thomas, S., Sarvananthan, N., Mallya, U., Lisgo, S., Talbot, C.J., Roberts, E.O., Awan, M., Surendran, M., Mclean, R.J., et al., 2006. Mutations in FRMD7, a newly identified member of the FERM family, cause X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. Nat. Genet., 38(11): 1242–1244. [doi:10.1038/ng1893]
Thomas, M.G., Crosier, M., Lindsay, S., Kumar, A., Thomas, S., Araki, M., Talbot, C.J., Mclean, R.J., Surendran, M., Taylor, K., et al., 2011. The clinical and molecular genetic features of idiopathic infantile periodic alternating nystagmus. Brain, 134(Pt3):892–902. [doi:10.1093/brain/awq373]
Tsukita, S., Yonemura, S., 1999. Cortical actin organization: lessons from ERM (ezrin/radixin/moesin) proteins. J. Biol. Chem., 274(49):34507–34510.
Zhang, B., Liu, Z., Zhao, G., Xie, X., Yin, X., Hu, Z., Xu, S., Li, Q., Song, F., Tian, J., et al., 2007. Novel mutations of the FRMD7 gene in X-linked congenital motor nystagmus. Mol. Vis., 13:1674–1679.
Zhang, Q., Xiao, X., Li, S., Guo, X., 2007. FRMD7 mutations in Chinese families with X-linked congenital motor nystagmus. Mol. Vis., 13:1375–1378.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The two authors contributed equally to this work
Project supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Science Fund of Health Bureau of China (No. 2012KYA102), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2011FZA7014), the Zhejiang Key Innovation Team Project of China (No. 2009R50039), and the Zhejiang Key Laboratory Fund of China (No. 2011E10006)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Song, Fw., Chen, Bb., Sun, Zh. et al. Novel mutation c.980_983delATTA compound with c.986C>A mutation of the FRMD7 gene in a Chinese family with X-linked idiopathic congenital nystagmus. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 14, 479–486 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1200259
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1200259