Skip to main content
Log in

Combined treatment of landfill leachate with fecal supernatant in sequencing batch reactor

  • Published:
Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor (SBR) is used to treat landfill leachate containing high concentration of ammonium nitrogen with municipal fecal supernatant. The SBR system is operated in the following sequential phases: fill period, anoxic period, aeration period, settling period, decant and idle period. The results indicated that the average removal efficiencies of COD, BOD5, TN, NH +4 -N were 93.76%, 98.28%, 84.74% and 99.21%, respectively. The average sludge removal loading rates of COD, BOD5, TN and NH +4 -N were 0.24 kg/(kg SS·d), 0.08 kg/(kg SS·d), 0.04 kg/(kg SS·d) and 0.036 kg/(kg SS·d), respectively. Highly effective simultaneous nitrification and denitrification was achieved in the SBR system. The ratio of nitrification and denitrification was 99% and 84%, respectively. There was partial NO 2 denitrification in the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abufayed, A.A., Schroeder, E.D., 1986. Performance of SBR/denitrification with a primary sludge carbon source. Journal Water Pollution Control, 58:387–397.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alleman, J.E., Irvine, R.L., 1979. Nitrogen removal from wastewater using sequencing batch reactor design. AIChE Symposium Series, 75:181–185.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andrcottola, G., Cannas, P., 1992. Chemical and Biological Characteristics of Landfill Leachate. In: Christensen, T.H., Cossu, R., Stegmann, R. (Eds.), Landfilling of Waste: Leachate. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., Essex, p.65–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • APHA, AWWA, WEF, 1998. Standards for Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azevedo, B.D., Mavinic, D.S., Robinson, H.D., 1995. The effect of ammonia loading and operating temperature on nitrification and denitrification of high ammonia landfill leachate. Can. J. Civil Eng., 22(3):524–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beccari, M., Cecchi, F., Majone, M., Musacco, A., 1998. Improved biological nutrient removal resulted from the integrated treatment of wastewater and municipal solid waste. Annali di Chimica, 88(11–12):773–781.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamadopoulos, E., 1994. Characterization and treatment of recirculation-stabilized leachate. Wat. Res., 28(12):2439–2445. [doi:10.1016/0043-1354(94)90062-0]

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, K.H., Hoffmann, E., 1990. Leachate treatment: design recommendations for small but extremely fluctuating, highly polluted quantities of water. Water Poll. Res., Canada, 23:308–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzbrum, K.H., Irvine, R.L., Malinowski, K.C., 1985. Biological treatment of hazardous waste in sequencing batch reactors. WPCF, 57:1163–1167.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irvine, R.L., Ketchum, L.H., Breyfogle, R., Barth, E.F., 1983. Municipal application of sequencing batch treatment. WPCF, 55:484–492.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manoharan, R.L., Harper, S.C., Mavinic, D.S., Randall, C.W., Wang, G.Y., Marickovich, D.C., 1992. Inferred metal toxicity during the biotreatment of high ammonia landfill leachate. Wat. Enviro. Res., 64:858–865.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Münch, E.V., Lant, P.A., Keller, J., 1996. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in bench-scale sequencing batch reactors. Wat. Res., 30(2):277–284. [doi:10.1016/0043-1354(95)00174-3]

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pallis, J.C., Irvine, R.L., 1985. Nitrogen removal in a low-loaded single tank sequencing batch reactor. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 57:82–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegmann, R., Ehrig, H.J., 1980. Operation and design of biological leachate treatment plants. Prog. Wat. Technol., 21:919–947.

    Google Scholar 

  • US EPA, 1993. Nitrogen Control Manual. EPA Report No. EPA-625/R-93/010, Cincinnati, OH.

  • Zhou, S.Q., 2001. Theoretical stoichiometry of biological denitrifications. Environmental Technology, 22(8):869–880.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, S.Q., 2003. Environmental Biotechnology. Science Press, Beijing, p.63–66 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20377013), Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province (Nos. 020959 and 2002C32108), and the New Century Outstanding Young Teacher Grant of Ministry of China

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, Sq., Zhang, Hg. & Shi, Y. Combined treatment of landfill leachate with fecal supernatant in sequencing batch reactor. J. Zhejiang Univ. - Sci. B 7, 397–403 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0397

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0397

Key words

CLC number

Navigation