Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Materials and Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dynamic compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) prepared with five recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentages was experimentally studied at strain rates ranging from 10−5 to 10−1 s−1. The effect of strain rate, RCA replacement percentage and moisture condition on the compressive behavior of RAC was studied in terms of stress–strain curve, compressive strength, critical strain, and elastic modulus. The results show that the compressive strength and elastic modulus of RAC increased while critical strain exhibited no clear changes as the strain rate was increased. The compressive strength and elastic modulus of RAC generally decreased with increasing RCA replacement percentage under the same strain rate, while the critical strain increased. The compressive strength and elastic modulus of RAC tested in wet condition were lower than those tested in air-dry condition at all the strain rates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Xiao JZ (2008) Recycled concrete. Chinese Building Construction Publishing Press, Beijing (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ryu JS (2002) An experimental study on the effect of recycled aggregate on concrete properties. Mag Concr Res 54(1):7–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Topçu IB, Sengel S (2004) Properties of concretes produced with waste concrete aggregate. Cem Concr Res 34(8):1307–1312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Xiao JZ, Li JB, Zhang CH (2005) Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading. Cem Concr Res 35(6):1187–1194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Poon CS, Shui ZH, Lam L (2004) Effect of microstructure of ITZ on compressive strength of concrete prepared with recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater 6(18):461–468

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Xiao JZ, Li L, Tam VWY, Li H (2014) The state of the art regarding the long-term properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Struct Concr 15(1):3–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiao JZ, Li WG, Fan YH, Huang X (2012) An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996–2011). Constr Build Mater 31:364–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Harsh S, Shen ZJ, Darwin D (1990) Strain-rate sensitive behavior of cement paste and mortar in compression. ACI Mater J 87(5):508–516

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ross CA, Tedesco JW, Kuennen ST (1995) Effects of strain-rate on concrete strength. ACI Mater J 92(1):37–47

    Google Scholar 

  10. Xiao SY, Li HN, Monteiro P (2011) Influence of strain rates and loading histories on the compressive damage behaviour of concrete. Mag Concr Res 63(12):915–926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rossi P, Toutlemonde E (1996) Effect of loading rate on the tensile behaviour of concrete: description of the physical mechanisms. Mater Struct 29:116–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bischoff PH, Perry SH (1991) Compressive behavior of concrete at high strain rates. Mater Struct 24:425–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chakradhara Rao M, Bhattacharyya SK, Barai SV (2011) Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete under drop weight impact load. Constr Build Mater 25(1):69–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lu YB, Chen X, Teng X, Zhang S (2014) Dynamic compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete based on split Hopkinson pressure bar tests. Latin Am J Solids Struct 11:131–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Xiao JZ, Li L, Shen LM, Poon CS (2015) Compressive behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete under impact loading. Cem Concr Res 71:46–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. GB/T14-6280. Pebble and crushed stone for construction. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China (SAC) & General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ), China, 2011

  17. ASTM C33/C33M-13 (2013) Standard specification for concrete aggregates. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), USA

  18. Wang S, Zhang MH, Quek ST (2011) Effect of specimen size on static strength in dynamic increase factor of high-strength concrete strength from SHPB test. J Test Eval 39(5):898–907

    Google Scholar 

  19. Van Mier JGM, Shah SP, Arnaud M et al (1997) Strain-softening of concrete in uniaxial compression. Mater Struct 30:195–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Xiao JZ, Li L, Shen LM, Yuan JQ (2015) Effects of strain rate on mechanical behavior of modeled recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression. Constr Build Mater 93:214–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Mansur MA, Chin MS, Wee TH (1999) Stress-strain relationship of high-strength fiber concrete in compression. J Mater Civ Eng 11(1):21–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Nataraja MC, Dhang N, Gupta AP (1999) Stress-strain curves of steel-fiber reinforced concrete under compression. Cement Concr Compos 21(5–6):383–390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen XD, Wu SX, Zhou JK (2013) Experimental and modeling study of dynamic mechanical properties of cement paste, mortar and concrete. Constr Build Mater 47:419–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Comité Eurointernational du Béton (CEB) (1993) CEB-FIP model code 1990. Thomas Thelford, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  25. Tedesco JW, Powell JC, Ross CA, Hughes ML (1997) A strain-rate-dependent concrete material model for Adina. Comput Struct 64(5/6):1053–1067

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhou XQ, Hao H (2008) Modeling of compressive behavior of concrete-like materials at high strain rate. Int J Solids Struct 45(17):4648–4661

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Grote DL, Park S, Zhou M (2001) Dynamic behavior of concrete at high strain rates and pressures: I. experimental characterization. Int J Impact Eng 25(9):869–886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kou SC, Poon CS, Wan HW (2012) Properties of concrete prepared with low-grade recycled aggregates. Constr Build Mater 36:881–889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Rossi P (1997) Strain rate effects in concrete structures: the LCPC experience. Mater Struct 30(S1):54–62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu SX, Wang Y, Shen DJ, Zhou JK (2012) Experimental study on dynamic axial tensile mechanical properties of concrete and its components. ACI Mater J 109(5):517–527

    Google Scholar 

  31. Barlett FM, MacGregor JG (1993) Effect of moisture condition on concrete core strength. ACI Mater J 91(3):227–236

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yurtdas I, Burlion N, Skoczylas F (2004) Experimental characterization of the drying effect on uniaxial mechanical of mortar. Mater Struct 37:170–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wu SX, Chen XD, Zhou JK (2012) Influence of strain rate and water content on mechanical behavior of dam concrete. Constr Build Mater 36:448–457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Harris DW, Mohorovic CE, Dolen TP (2000) Dynamic properties of mass concrete obtained from dam cores. ACI Mater J 97:290–296

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wittmann FH (1973) Interaction of hardened cement paste and water. J Am Ceram Soc 56(8):409–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Zhou JK, Chen XD, Wu LQ, Kan XW (2011) Influence of free water content on the compressive mechanical behaviour of cement mortar under high strain rate. Sadhana Acad Proc Eng Sci 36(3):357–369

    Google Scholar 

  37. Ross CA, Jerome DM, Tedesco JW, Hughes ML (1996) Moisture and strain rate effects on concrete strength. ACI Mater J 93(3):293–300

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51325802, 51438007). L. Li wishes to acknowledge the Joint PhD Programme Leading to Dual Awards between Tongji University and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jianzhuang Xiao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, L., Xiao, J. & Poon, C.S. Dynamic compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete. Mater Struct 49, 4451–4462 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0800-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0800-1

Keywords

Navigation