Understanding the Bariatric Surgical Patient: A Demographic, Lifestyle and Psychological Profile

Background: Although improved recently, the public is generally unaware of current scientific knowledge in bariatrics and the availability of surgery for massive obesity. As bariatric professionals we recognize the need for this education. Understanding the patient's socio-economic, demographic and psychological make-up and lifestyle preferences is a crucial element. Methods: 1200 obesity surgery patients were sent questionnaires to assess a variety of personal parameters. 395 (33%) were returned and tabulated. A literature review of the obese person's psychological profile was also summarized. Results: An overview of these patients' height, weight, age, ethnicity, marital, educational and employment status, number of children, residential population, and income are presented. Their television and movie viewing, radio listening, social event participation, print media and internet habits are described. The psychological profile is outlined so that the whole person is understood. Conclusion: Understanding the obese person is primary to effectively educating the public. There are many appropriate and much-needed applications of this information to the public, the obese population, other health-care providers, legislators, and insurers.