Abstract
Background
In 2008, the American Society for Breast Surgeons launched its Mastery in Breast Surgery Pilot Program to demonstrate feasibility of a Web-based tool for breast surgeons to document and monitor quality outcomes.
Methods
Participating surgeons report performance of three quality measures for breast procedures: Was a needle biopsy performed to evaluate the breast lesion before the procedure? Was the surgical specimen oriented? For nonpalpable lesions localized with image guidance, was there intraoperative confirmation of removal? Data are collected through the American Society for Breast Surgeons’ Web-based software using a secure server and encrypted identification numbers. Surgeon demographic/practice characteristic data were collected, and logistic regression models were used to identify factors that affected quality measures.
Results
From October 2008 to December 2009, a total of 696 surgeons entered data for 28,798 breast procedures. Participants were diverse in years in practice, geographic location, practice setting and type, and proportion of practice made up of breast procedures. Delivery of “optimal care” (defined as delivery of all quality measures for which there was no valid clinical reason for nonperformance) was high for all surgeon demographic/practice characteristics, ranging from 81% to 94%. Statistically significant differences in delivery of quality measures were observed within all physician demographic/practice characteristic variables, but many absolute differences were small.
Conclusions
The high level of participation and volume of breast procedures for which quality measure data was entered demonstrate this is a feasible means of collecting quality performance data. Future development will include identifying/developing additional quality measures and establishing evidence-based benchmarks for care on the basis of data collected.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Breast cancer statistics. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/statistics/index.htm. Accessed 25 Mar 2010.
Horner MJ, Ries LAG, Krapcho M, et al. SEER cancer statistics review, 1975–2006. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2009.
National Quality Forum. NQF-endorsed standards. Available at: http://qualityforum.org/Measures_List.aspx#k=breast%2520cancer&e=1&st=&sd=&s=&P=1. Accessed 25 Mar 2010.
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2010 Physician Quality Reporting Initiative (PQRI) measures list. Available at: www.cms.hhs.gov/PQRI/Downloads/2010_PQRI_MeasuresList_111309.pdf. Accessed 25 Mar 2010.
American Society of Breast Surgeons. Mastery of breast surgery program, version 1.5. Revised 13 Jan 2008.
Laidley AL, Whitacre EB, Snider HC, Willey SC. Meeting the challenge—a surgeon-centered quality program: the American Society of Breast Surgeons Mastery of Breast Surgery pilot program. Bull Am Coll Surg. 2010;(January):23–30.
American Society of Breast Surgeons. Mastery of breast surgery pilot program background and history. Available at: http://www.breastsurgeons.org/mastery/background.php. Accessed 25 Mar 2010.
Silverstein MJ, Lagios MD, Recht A, et al. Image-detected breast cancer: state of the art diagnosis and treatment. J Am Coll Surg. 2005;201:586–97.
Policy statement on routine orientation of excised breast specimens. June 6, 2005. Available at: https://www.netforumondemand.com/eWeb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=asbd&WebCode=ArticleDetail&faq_key=16e23540-c335-4eb9-865c-a594a34ddf57. Accessed 28 Aug 2009.
Fleming FJ, Hill AD, McDermott EW, et al. Intraoperative margin assessment and re-excision rate in breast conserving surgery. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2004;30:233–7.
Dixon JM, Ravi Sekar O, Walsh J, Paterson D, Anderson TJ. Specimen-orientated radiography helps define excision margins of malignant lesions detected by breast screening. Br J Surg. 1993;80:1001–2.
Chagpar A, Yen T, Sahin A, et al. Intraoperative margin assessment reduces reexcision rates in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ treated with breast-conserving surgery. Am J Surg. 2003;186:371–7.
American Society of Breast Surgeons. Mastery of Breast Surgery: frequently asked questions. Available at: http://www.breastsurgeons.org/mastery/mastery_faq.php. Accessed 25 Mar 2010.
Ritchie WP Jr, Rhodes RS, Biester TW. Work loads and practice patterns of general surgeons in the United States, 1995–1997: a report from the American Board of Surgery. Ann Surg. 1999;230:533–42.
Jonasson O, Kwakawa F. Retirement age and the work force in general surgery. Ann Surg. 1996;224:574–9.
Bendorf DC, Helmer SD, Osland JS, Tenofsky PL. Income, productivity, and satisfaction of breast surgeons. Am J Surg. 2010;199:405–9.
Clarke-Pearson EM, Jacobson AF, Boolbol SK, et al. Quality assurance initiative at one institution for minimally invasive breast biopsy as the initial diagnostic technique. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;208:75–8.
Silverstein M. Where’s the outrage? J Am Coll Surg. 2009;208:78–9.
Maddux FW, Dickinson TA, Rilla D, et al. Institutional variability of intraoperative red blood cell utilization in coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Am J Med Qual. 2009;24:403–11.
Panigrahi B, Roman SA, Sosa JA. Medullary thyroid cancer: are practice patterns in the United States discordant from American Thyroid Association guidelines? Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17:1490–8.
Norton PG, Dunn EV, Soberman L. What factors affect quality of care? Using the Peer Assessment Program in Ontario family practices. Can Fam Physician. 1997;43:1739–44.
Cettomai D, Gelber AC, Christopher-Stine L. A survey of rheumatologists’ practice for prescribing pneumocystis prophylaxis. J Rheumatol. 2010;37:792–9.
Xirasagar S, Lin HC, Liu TC. Do group practices have lower caesarean rates than solo practice obstetric clinics? Evidence from Taiwan. Health Policy Plan. 2006;21:319–25.
Lazarus E, Mainiero MB, Gareen IF. Effect of referring physician specialty and practice type on referral for image-guided breast biopsy. J Am Coll Radiol. 2005;2:488–93.
Zar JH. Biostatistical analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall; 1999.
New York State Department of Health. New York State Medicaid update. April 2009. Available at: http://www.health.state.ny.us/health_care/medicaid/program/update/2009/2009-04.htm. Accessed 29 Mar 2010.
Acknowledgment
We acknowledge the contributions of Alison Laidley, MD; Eric Whitacre, MD; and Briget da Graca, MS. The Mastery of Surgeons Pilot Study was funded in part by an unrestricted educational grant by Genomic Health.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clifford, E.J., De Vol, E.B., Pockaj, B.A. et al. Early Results from a Novel Quality Outcomes Program: The American Society of Breast Surgeons’ Mastery of Breast Surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 17 (Suppl 3), 233–241 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-010-1263-1
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-010-1263-1