Abstract
The enzyme reverse transcriptase converts single-stranded RNA molecules into double-stranded DNA molecules inside mature HIV viral capsids. We present a model for the uncoating of the HIV virus where the capsid uncoating process is driven by the confinement force exerted on the capsid wall porduced to the double-stranded DNA generated by reverse transcriptase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Kindt, S. Tzlil, A. Ben-Shaul, W. Gelbart, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 13671 (2001)
J. Gopal, S. Hong-Zhou, A. Knobler, W. Gelbart, RNA 18, 284 (2012)
B.K. Ganser, S. Li, V.Y. Klishko, J.T. Finch, W.I. Sundquist, Science 283, 81 (1999)
G. Mirambeau, S. Lyonnais, R.J. Gorelick, RNA. Biol. 7, 724 (2010)
KrishnamoorthyG. Krishnamoorthy, B. Roques, J.L. Darlix, Y. Mely, Nucleic Acids Res. 31, 5425 (2003)
A.E. Hulme, O. Perez, T.J. Hope, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 9975 (2011)
C.A.S.A. Minetti, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 25, 14719 (2003)
N. Hud, K. Downing, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 798, 14925 (2001)
V. Bloomfield, Biopolymers 44, 269 (1997)
V.B. Shah, C. Aiken, J. Vis. Exp. 8, 3384 (2011)
H. Roos, R. Bruinsma, G. Wuite, Nat. Phys. 6, 733 (2010)
J. Lidmar, L. Mirny, G.D. Nelson, Phys. Rev. E 68, 051910 (2003)
T.T. Nguyen, I. Rouzina, B.I. Shklovskii, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 2562 (2000)
A. de Marco, A.M. Heuser, B. Glass, H.G. Krusslich, J.A. Briggs, J. Virol. 86, 13708 (2012)
W. Wang, N. Naiyer, M. Mitra, J. Li, M. Williams, I. Rouzina, R. Gorelick, Z. Wu, K. Musier-Forsyth, Nucleic Acids Res. 42, 7145 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rouzina, I., Bruinsma, R. DNA confinement drives uncoating of the HIV Virus. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 223, 1745–1754 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02223-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2014-02223-x