Abstract
We address the problem of characterization of light pulses that propagate in long-haul high-bit-rate optical communication systems, under strongly perturbed conditions. We show that the conventional technique for characterization of the phase and intensity profile of such pulses becomes qualitatively inconsistent when the pulse’s profile is asymmetrically distorted with respect to its center-of-mass. We resolve these inconsistencies by partially reformulating the conventional technique by means of appropriate pulse parameters, which we call upgraded parameters, which allow a fair characterization of the intensity and phase of all types of light pulses, including those which are asymmetrically distorted. We illustrate the effectiveness of the upgraded parameters by applying them to a meticulous characterization of light pulses in a dispersion-managed optical fiber system in which third-order dispersion is acting as a strong perturbation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Ackaert, P. Demeester, P. Lagasse, Ch. Politi, M. Omahony, T. Berg, B. Tromborg, J. Sanitair, E. Patzak, S. Rao, P. Vogel, Ch. Minot, D. Erasme, Ann. Telecom. 58, 1550 (2003)
V.E. Zakharov, S. Wabnitz, Optical Solitons: Theoretical Challenges and Industrial Perspectives (Springer-Verlag, 1998)
S. Bigo, Y. Frignac, J.C. Antona, G. Charlet, Ann. Telecom. 58, 1757 (2003)
P. Tchofo Dinda, A. Labruyere, K. Nakkeeran, J. Fatome, A.B. Moubissi, S. Pitois, G. Millot, Ann. Telecom. 58, 1785 (2003)
F. Matera, V. Eramo, A. Schiffini, M. Guglielmucci, M. Settembre, IEEE/OSA J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 456 (2003)
L.J. Richardson, W. Forysiak, N.J. Doran, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 13, 209 (2001)
J. Fatome, S. Pitois, P. Tchofo Dinda, G. Millot, Optics Express 11, 1553 (2003)
A. Gray, Z. Huang, Y.W.A. Lee, I.Y. Khrushchevand, I. Bennion, Opt. Lett. 29, 926 (2004)
M. Funabashi, Z. Zhu, Z. Pan, B. Xian, L. Paraschis, D.L. Harris, S.J.B. Yoo, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18, 2081 (2006)
H. Masuda, H. Kawakami, S. Kuwahara, A. Hirano, K. Sato, Y. Miyamoto, Electron. Lett. 39, 1668 (2003)
D.Z. Chen, T.J. Xia, G. Wellbrock, P. Mamyshev, S. Penticost, G. Grosso, A. Puc, P. Perrier, H. Fevrier, J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 28 (2007)
S. Wielandy, P.S. Westbrook, M. Fishteyn, P. Reyes, W. Shairer, H. Rohde, G. Lehmann, Electron. Lett. 40, 690 (2004)
S. Boscolo, S.K. Turitsyn, K.J. Blow, Opt. Commun. 217, 227 (2003)
J.C. Simon, L. Bramerie, F. Ginovart, V. Roncin, M. Gay, S. Feve, E. Le Cren, M.L. Chares, Ann. Telecom. 58, 1708 (2003)
A. Labruyere, P. Tchofo Dinda, Opt. Commun. 266, 676 (2006)
J. Atangana, A. Kamagate, P. Tchofo Dinda, A. Labruyere, T.C. Kofane, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 371 (2009)
T.I. Lakoba, G.P. Agrawal, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 16, 1332 (1999)
G.P. Agrawal (New York Academic Press, 2001)
P. Tchofo Dinda, A.B. Moubissi, K. Nakkeeran, Phys. Rev. E 64, 016608 1 (2001)
R. Boesch, P. Stancioff, C.R. Willis, Phys. Rev. B 38, 6713 (1988)
A. Hasegawa, Y. Kodama, Solitons Opt. Comm. (Oxford University Press, 1995)
J.G. Caputo, N. Flytzanis, M.P. Sorensen, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 139 (1995)
S. Wabnitz, Y. Kodama, A.B. Aceves, Opt. Fib. Technol. 1, 187 (1995)
S.K. Turitsyn, T. Schafer, K.H. Spatschek, V.K. Mezentsev, Opt. Commun. 163, 122 (1999)
P. Tchofo Dinda, K. Nakkeeran, A. Labruyere, Opt. Lett. 27, 382 (2002)
K. Nakkeeran, Y.C. Kwan, P.K.A. Wai, A. Labruyere, P. Tchofo Dinda, A.B. Moubissi, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1901 (2004)
P. Lazardis, G. Debarge, P. Gallion, Opt. Lett. 22, 685 (1997)
P. Tchofo Dinda, K. Nakkeeran, A.B. Moubissi, Opt. Commun. 187, 427 (2001)
J. Posth, T. Schafer, E. Laedke, K. Spatschek, Opt. Commun. 219, 241 (2003)
A.H. Liang, H. Toda, A. Hasegawa, Opt. Lett. 24, 799 (1999)
S.K. Turitsyn, M.P. Fedoruk, A. Gornakova, Opt. Lett. 24, 869 (1999)
A. Maruta, Y. Yamamoto, S. Okamoto, A. Suziki, T. Morita, A. Agata, A. Hasegawa, Electron. Lett. 36, 1947 (2000)
Z. Shumin, L. Fuyun, X. Wencheng, Y. Shiping, W. Jian, D. Xiaoyi, Opt. Commun. 237, 1 (2004)
J. Fatome, S. Pitois, P. Tchofo Dinda, G. Millot, E. Le Rouzic, B. Cuenot, E. Pincemin, S. Gosselin, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 2365 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tchofo Dinda, P., Atangana, J., Kamagate, A. et al. Effective method of characterization of the phase and intensity profiles of asymmetrically distorted light pulses in optical fiber systems. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 173, 121–138 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2009-01106-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2009-01106-7