Skip to main content
Log in

Broadband 3D isotropic negative-index metamaterial based on fishnet structure

  • Regular Article
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we numerically demonstrate a broadband 3D isotropic negative index metamaterial (NIM) at microwave frequency ranges, which is composed of double periodic array metallic fishnet structure (FS) etched on the six sides of a cubic dielectric substrate. The electric and magnetic L-C resonance circuit models are constructed to demonstrate the broadband resonance properties of the proposed 3D metamaterial. The finite integration technology (FIT) simulation and standard S parameters retrieval methods are used to calculate and analyze the negative characteristics, isotropy and polarization of the 3D model. The numerical results show that the negative index bandwidth is about 7 GHz and relative bandwidth can be up nearly to 63%, the negative-index pass band is independent of the polarization of incident waves and is almost the same for different oblique incident angles. Thus, the proposed metamaterial is good candidate as a broad-band 3D isotropic NIMs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. V.G. Veselago, Sov. Phys. Usp. 10, 509 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.A. Shelby, D.R. Smith, S. Schultz, Science 292, 77 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J.B. Pendry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 3966 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.C.K. Siltshire, J.B. Pendry, I.R. Young, D.J. Larkman, D.J. Gilderdale, J.V. Hajnal, Science 291, 849 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Enoch, G. Tayeb, P. Sabouroux, G. Nicolas, V.A. Patrick, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213902 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D.R. Smith, J.J. Mock, A.F. Starr, D. Schurig, Phys. Rev. E 71, 036609 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Schurig, J.J. Mock, B.J. Justice, S.A. Cummer, J.B. Pendry, A.F. Starr, D.R. Smith, Science 314, 977 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J.F. Zhou, L. Zhang, G. Tuttle, T. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. B 73, 041101 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. N.T. Tung, V.D. Lam, J.W. Park, M.H. Cho, J.Y. Rhee, W.H. Jang, Y.P. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 106, 053109 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. N.T. Tung, V.T.T. Thuy, J.W. Park, J.Y. Rhee, Y.P. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 107, 023530 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. C. Huang, Z. Zhao, Q. Feng, J. Cui, X. Luo, Appl. Phys. B 98, 365 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M. Kafesaki, I. Tsiapa, N. Katsarakis, Th. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, E.N. Economou, Phys. Rev. B 75, 235114 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. K.B. Alici, E. Ozbay, Photon. Nanostruct. Fundam. Applic. 6, 102 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. R. Marques, L. Jelinek, F. Mesa, F. Medina, Opt. Express 17, 11582 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. Jelinek, R. Marques, J. Machac, Opt. Express 18, 17941 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. N.J. Dutta, S.Y. Shi, D.W. Prather, Waves Random Complex Media 20, 289 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. C. Sabah, H.G. Roskos, J. Phys. D 44, 255101 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. K. Lodewijks, N. Verellen, W. Van Roy, G. Borghs, V. Moshchalkov, P.V. Dorpe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 98, 091101 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Grbic, G.V. Eleftheriades, J. Appl. Phys. 98, 043106 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. K.I. Ashwin, V.E. George, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 261106 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Kim, A. Gopinath, Phys. Rev. B 76, 115126 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Th. Koschny, L. Zhang, C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. B 71, R121103 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. D.C. Vier, S. Schultz, R.B. Greegor, C.G. Parazzoli, J.A. Nielsen, M.H. Tanielian, IET Microw. Antennas Propag. 3, 723 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. J.F. Wang, S.B. Qu, Z. Xu, Z.T. Fu, H. Ma, Y.M. Yang, J. Phys. D 42, 155413 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. X.J. He, Y. Wang, Z.X. Geng, J.M. Wang, T.L. Gui, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 323, 2425 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. L. Fu, H. Schweizer, H. Guo, N. Liu, H. Giessen, Phys. Rev. B 78, 115110 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. J.Q. Gu, J.G. Han, X.C. Lu, R. Singh, Z. Tian, Q.R. Xing, W.L. Zhang, Opt. Express 17, 20307 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. T. Weiland, Int. J. Numer. Model. 9, 259 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. D.R. Smith, S. Schltz, P. Markos, C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. B 65, 195104 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. D.R. Smith, D.C. Vier, T. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, Phys. Rev. E 71, 036617 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. L. Ran, H.F. Jiangtao, C. Hongsheng, Z. Xianmin, C. Kang Sheng, J. Appl. Phys. 95, 2238 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J.B. Sun, L. Kang, R. Wang, L.Y. Liu, L. Sun, J. Zhou, New J. Phys. 12, 083020 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M.H. Li, H.L. Yang, Y. Tian, D.Y. Hou, Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 53, 852 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Nie.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cheng, Y.Z., Nie, Y. & Gong, R.Z. Broadband 3D isotropic negative-index metamaterial based on fishnet structure. Eur. Phys. J. B 85, 62 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2011-20773-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2011-20773-9

Keywords

Navigation