Skip to main content
Log in

Growth of mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters) chronically exposed to cadmium, naphthalene, and DDVP

  • Aquatic Toxicology
  • Published:
Inland Water Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The chronic effects of cadmium, naphthalene, and DDVP on the growth of Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters) exposed to concentrations corresponding to 1/30 LC50 for 24 h (cadmium and DDVP) and 1/15 LC50 for 24 h (naphthalene) have been studied. The fish are kept in toxicant solutions for 60 days and then for 60 more days in clean water. It is found that the studied toxicants affect fish-growth indices to varying extents. Organic compounds have no significant effect on the linear and mass growth of tilapia. Cadmium most strongly suppresses tilapia growth, and the toxic effect of this metal is irreversible: all fish die after being transferred to clean water.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gerasimov, Yu.V., Pavlov, D.F., and Chuiko, G.M., Foraging behavior of the bream under chronic exposure to cadmium, in Tr. Vsesoyuz. Soveshch. po voprosam povedeniya ryb (Proc. All-Union Congr. on the Behavior of Fish), Moscow: Inst. Evol. Morfol. Ekol. Zhivotn. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1991, pp. 196–203.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mina, M.V. and Klevezal’, G.A., Rost zhivotnykh (Growth of Animals), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pavlov, D.F., Dynamics of acetylcholinesterase activity and protein content in the brain of fish under the influence of pollutants, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Biol.) Dissertation,: Borok, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pavlov, D.F., Chuiko, G.M., and Gerasimov, Yu.V., The protein content and the activity of acetylcholinesterase in the bream brain under chronic exposure to cadmium, in Biologiya vnutrennikh vod: Inform. Byul. (Inland Water Biology: Information Bulletin), Leningrad, 1990, vol. 89, pp. 72–77.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Stroganov, N.S., The biological criteria of toxicity in aquatic toxicology, in Kriterii toksichnosti i printsipy metodik po vodnoi toksikologii (Toxicity Criteria and Principles of Methodologies for Aquatic Toxicology), Moscow: Izd. Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1971, pp. 14–28.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chuiko, G.M., Pavlov, D.F., Podgornaya, V.A., and Stepanova, V.M., Changes in the activity of acetylcholinesterase and the soluble protein content in the brain of the Mozambique tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) under chronic exposure to cadmium, naphthalene, and dichlophos, Biol. Vnutr. Vod, 2001, no. 3, pp. 72–79.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frumin, G.T., Chuiko, G.M., Pavlov, D.F., and Menzikova, O.V., New rapid method to evaluate median effect concentrations of xenobiotics in hydrobionts, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1992, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 361–367.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Golovanova, I.L., Pavlov, D.F., and Chuiko, G.M., Effects of cadmium, naphthalene and DDVP on gut carbohydrase activity in bream (Abramis brama L.) and mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1994, vol. 52, pp. 338–345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Heg, D., Shürch, R., and Rothenberg, S., Behavioral type and growth rate in a cichlid fish, Behav. Ecol., 2011, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 1227–1233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. James, R. and Sampath, K., Effect of the ion-exchanging agent, zeolite, on reduction of cadmium toxicity: an experimental study on growth and elemental uptake in Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch), J. Aquacult. Trop., 1999, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  11. James, R., Sampath, K., and Edward, D.S., Effect of copper toxicity on growth and reproductive potential in an ornamental fish, Xiphophorus helleri, Asian Fish. Sci., 2003, vol. 16, pp. 317–326.

    Google Scholar 

  12. James, R., Sivakumar, V., Sampath, K., and Rajendran, P., Individual and combined effects of zinc, cadmium and copper on growth of Oreochromis mossambicus, Indian J. Fish., 1991, vol. 38, pp. 198–200.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kooijman, S.A.L. and Bedaux, J.J.M., Analysis of toxicity tests on fish growth, Water. Res., 1996, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1633–1644.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kuz’mina, V.V., Chuiko, G.M., and Pavlov, D.F., Effects of DDVP, naphthalene and cadmium on intestinal proteolytic activity in Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters), Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1999, vol. 62, pp. 193–198.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Pavlov, D.F., Chuiko, G.M., Gerassimov, Yu.V., and Tonkopiy, V.D., Feeding behavior and brain acetylcholinesterase activity in bream (Abramis brama L.) as affected by DDVP, an organophosphorus insecticide, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, 1992, vol. 103C, no. 3, pp. 563–568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pihalova, L., Macova, S., Haluzova, I., et al., Terbutryn toxicity to Danio rerio: effects of subchronic exposure on fish growth, Neuro Endocrinol. Lett., 2009, vol. 30, suppl. 1, pp. 242–247.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rypel, A.L. and Bayne, D.R., Do fish growth correlate with PCB body burdens?, Environ. Pollut., 2010, vol. 158, no. 8, pp. 2533–2536.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Saima, Naz., Javed, M., Hayat, S., et al., Long term effects of lead (Pb) on the growth performance, nitrogen conversion ratio and yield of major carps, Pakistan. J. Agri. Sci., 2008, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sandheinrich, M.B. and Atchison, G.J., Sublethal toxicant effects on fish foraging behavior: empirical vs. mechanical approaches, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 1990, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 107–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J., Biometry: The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research, New York: W. H. Freeman and Co, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tsaij, W. and Liao, C.M., Mode of action and growth toxicity of arsenic to tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus can be determined bioenergetically, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 2006, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 144–152.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Vinodhini, R. and Narayanan, M., Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in organs of fresh water fish Cyprinus carpio (common carp), Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2008, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 179–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Voslarova, E., Pistekova, V., Svobodova, Z., and Bedanova, I., Nitrite toxicity to Danio rerio: effects of subchronic exposure on fish growth, Acta. Vet. Brno., 2008, vol. 77, pp. 455–460.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Woltering, D.M., The growth response in fish chronic and early life stage toxicity tests: a critical review, Aquat. Toxicol., 1984, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–21.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. F. Pavlov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © D.F. Pavlov, G.M. Chuiko, D.D. Pavlov, 2014, published in Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod, 2014, No. 1, pp. 103–107.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavlov, D.F., Chuiko, G.M. & Pavlov, D.D. Growth of mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus Peters) chronically exposed to cadmium, naphthalene, and DDVP. Inland Water Biol 7, 97–100 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082913040135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082913040135

Keywords

Navigation