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Relation between the variations in the global surface temperature, El Niño/La Niña phenomena, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation

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Abstract

We analyzed directed couplings between the variations in the global surface temperature and modes of the natural climatic variability: the El NiñoLa Niña (ENSO) quasi-periodical phenomena and the long-period Atlantic Mutidecadal Oscillation (AMO) based on the data for 1870–2014. According to the quantitative estimates based on the monthly and annual mean data, the initial data, and the 10-year mean remote data, the most pronounced impact of the ENSO on the global surface temperature and the AMO was found. A weaker bidirectional coupling between the global surface temperature and the AMO is also pronounced. The analysis using running windows revealed an alternating effect of the ENSO and AMO on the variations in the global surface temperature related to the AMO phases.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 3, Moscow, 109017, Russia

    I. I. Mokhov

  2. Saratov Branch of the Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Zelenaya 38, Saratov, 410019, Russia

    D. A. Smirnov

  3. Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Ul’yanova 46, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia

    D. A. Smirnov

Authors
  1. I. I. Mokhov
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  2. D. A. Smirnov
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Correspondence to I. I. Mokhov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © I.I. Mokhov, D.A. Smirnov, 2016, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2016, Vol. 467, No. 5, pp. 580–584.

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Mokhov, I.I., Smirnov, D.A. Relation between the variations in the global surface temperature, El Niño/La Niña phenomena, and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Dokl. Earth Sc. 467, 384–388 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16040115

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X16040115

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