Skip to main content
Log in

Catalytically active platinum blacks prepared by magnetron sputtering in vacuum and their using in fuel cells with solid polymer electrolyte

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Highly disperse platinum film were vacuum-plasma-deposited onto titanium foil and gas-diffusion layers. The platinum deposits have complicated structure. By measuring hydrogen desorption peaks, the catalysts’ active specific surface area was determined and the roughness factor calculated. The electrochemical activity of the electrodes on gas-diffusion layers in the oxygen reduction and hydrogen oxidation reactions was determined. It was shown that the catalysts’ specific activity depends on the platinum content and the Nafion-ionomer additive. The high-activity electrodes were tested in Membrane Electrode Assemblies of low-temperature fuel cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Costamagna, P. and Srinivasan, S., J. Power Sources, 2001, vol. 102, p. 242.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ghenciu, A.F., Curr. Opin. Solid St. M, 2002, vol. 6, p. 389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mehta, V. and Cooper, J.S., J. Power Sources, 2003, vol. 114, p. 32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Costamagna, P. and Srinivasan, S., J. Power Sources, 2001, vol. 102, p. 253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gottesfeld S., Zawodzinski T. in: Alkire R.C., Gerischer H., Kolb D.M., Tobias Ch.W. Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Volume 5. Wiley-VCH, New York, 1997, p. 195.

  6. Shukla, A.K., Christensen, P.A., Hamnett, A., and Hogarth, M.P., J. Power Sources, 1995, vol. 55, p. 87.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wee, J.-H., Lee, K.-Y., and Kim, S.H., J. Power Sources, 2007, vol. 165, p. 667.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yaroslavtsev, A.B., Dobrovol’skii, Yu.A., Shaglaeva, N.S., Frolova, L.A., Gerasimova, E.V., and Sanginov, E.A., Rus. Chem. Rev., 2012, vol. 81, p. 191.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wilson, M.S., Valerio, J.A., and Gottesfeld, S., Electrochim. Acta, 1995, vol. 40, p. 355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Murphy, O.J., Hitchens, G.D., and Manko, D.J., J. Power Sources, 1994, vol. 47, p. 353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Litster, S. and McLean, G., J. Power Sources, 2004, vol. 130, p. 61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ralph, T.R., Hards, G.A., Keating, J.E., Campbell, S.A., Wilkinson, D.P., Davis, M., St-Pierre, J., and Johnson, M.C., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1997, vol. 144, p. 3845.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Frolova, L.A., Dobrovolsky, Yu.A., and Bukun, N.G., Rus. J. Electrochem., vol. 47, p. 697.

  14. Frolova, L.A. and Dobrovolsky, Yu.A., Rus. Chem. Bull. Int. Ed., 2011, vol. 60, no. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jaffray, C. and Hards, G. in: Vielstich, W., Lamm, A., and Gasteiger, H.A. (Eds), Handbook of Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Technology, Applications. Wiley, 2003, p. 509.

  16. O’Hayre, R., Lee, S.J., Cha, S.W., and Prinz, F.B., J. Power Sources, 2002, vol. 109, p. 483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Qi, Z. and Kaufman, A., J. Power Sources, 2002, vol. 109, p. 227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Qi, Z. and Kaufman, A., J. Power Sources, 2003, vol. 113, p. 37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Gerasimova, E.V., Bukun, N.G., and Dobrovolsky, Yu.A., Rus. Chem. Bull. Int. Ed., 2011, vol. 60, no. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wieckowski, A., Savinova, E.R., and Vayenas, C.G., Catalysis and Electrocatalysis at Nanoparticle Surfaces, Dekker, 2003, p. 970.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Lipkowski, J. and Ross, P.N., Electrocatalysis, New York: Wiley-VCH, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Lewis, P.H., J. Chem. Soc., 1963, p. 2151.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Makino, K., et al., Book of Abstracts, Electrochem. Soc., 2010, vol. MA2010-02. A. 647.

  24. Gan, L., Du, H., Li, B., and Kang, F., New Carbon Mater., 2010, vol. 25, p. 53.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Nefedkin, S.I., Sedelnikov, N.G., Fatyushin, A.M., Holichev, O.V., Bogomolova, A.S., and Kiselev, I.V., J. Phys.: Conference Series, 2011, vol. 291, p. 012003.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. I. Nefedkin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.I. Nefedkin, O.V. Kholichev, V.I. Pavlov, A.S. Bogomolova, N.G. Sedel’nikov, E.V. Gerasimova, Yu.A. Dobrovol’skii, 2014, published in Elektrokhimiya, 2014, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 692–699.

This publication was prepared based on a lecture delivered at the All-Russian Conference with international participation “Fuel Cells and Power Plants,” Chernogolovka, 2013.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nefedkin, S.I., Kholichev, O.V., Pavlov, V.I. et al. Catalytically active platinum blacks prepared by magnetron sputtering in vacuum and their using in fuel cells with solid polymer electrolyte. Russ J Electrochem 50, 617–624 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S102319351407009X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S102319351407009X

Keywords

Navigation