Abstract
The intensive development of computer linguistics in recent years shows that linguistic theories can be quite useful in solving various computer technology-associated problems. In particular, we mean information search and scanned text, or spam recognition. In turn, such technologies can be useful to solve purely linguistic tasks. This article exemplifies this statement by the Jazyki mira (Languages of the World) computer database, based on a series of monographs of the same name, prepared by the Department of Typology and Areal Linguistics of the RAS Institute of Linguistics under the general editorship of A.A. Kibrik.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Comrie and N. Smith, The Lingua descriptive studies questionnaire. http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/toolsat-lingboard/questionnaire/lingua-descriptivedescription.php. 1977.
Theoretical Foundations of the Classification of the Languages of the World, Vol. 1 (Nauka, Moscow, 1980); Vol. 2 (Nauka, Moscow, 1982) [in Russian].
M. A. Zhurinskaya, A. I. Novikov, and E. I. Yaroslavtseva, Encyclopedic Description of Languages (Nauka, Moscow, 1986) [in Russian].
V. A. Vinogradov, A. I. Novikov, and E. I. Yaroslavtseva, “The Languages of the World database as a linguistic research tool,” Vopr. Yazykoznaniya, No. 3 (2003).
E. I. Yaroslavtseva, The Languages of the World computer database and its possible applications, Extended Abstract of Dr. Sci. (Philol.) Dissertation (RAS Institute of Linguistics, 2005).
V. N. Polyakov and V. D. Solovyev, Computer Models and Methods in Typology and Comparativistics (KGU, Kazan, 2006) [in Russian].
The World Atlas of Language Structures, Ed. by M. Haspelmath, M. S. Dryer, D. Gil, and B. Comrie (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2005).
The Use of Databases in Cross-Linguistic Studies, Ed. by M. Everaert, S. Musgrave, and A. Dimitriadis (Mouton de Gruyter, Berlin, 2009).
V. D. Solovyev, “Typological databases: Application prospects,” Vopr. Yazykoznaniya, No. 1 (2010).
J. Nichols, Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time (Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992).
V. M. Illich-Svitych, Experience of Comparing Nostratic Languages: A Comparative Dictionary, 3 vols. (Moscow, 1971–1984) [in Russian].
M. Cysouw and B. Comrie, “How varied typologically are the languages of Africa?,” in The Cradle of Language, Ed. by R. Botha and C. Knight (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2009), vol. 2, pp. 189–203.
V. D. Solovyev, “Typological similarity of languages as a method to study linguistic evolution,” Vestn. RGGU, No. 16 (2010).
J. Greenberg, “Diachrony, synchrony, and language universals,” in Universals of Human Language, Ed. by J. Greenberg, C. Ferguson, and E. Moravcsik (Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, 1978), Vol. 3: Word Structure, pp. 47–82.
V. D. Solovyev and R. F. Faskhutdinov, “Method of assessing the stability of grammatical properties,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Lit. Yazyka, No. 4 (2009).
V. Polyakov, V. Solovyev, S. Wichmann, and O. Belyaev, “Using WALS and Jazyki Mira,” Linguistic Typology 13(2009).
J. Nichols, “Diversity and stability in languages,” in The Handbook of Historical Linguistics, Ed. by B. D. Joseph and R. D. Janda (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, 2003).
W. Croft, Typology and Universals (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996).
S. Wichmann and E. Holman, Assessing Temporal Stability for Linguistic Typological Features (LIMCOM Europa, München, 2009). http://email.eva.mpg.de/~wichmann/WichmannHolmanIniSubmit.pdf
E. Maslova, “The dynamics of typological distributions and the stability of linguistic types,” Vopr. Yazykoznaniya, No. 5 (2004).
N. S. Trubetzkoy, “The Tower of Babel and the confusion of tongues,” in Eurasian Chronicle (Berlin, 1923), No. 3, p. 114 [in Russian].
I. A. Nikolaeva and E. A. Khelimskii, “The Yukagir language,” in The Languages of the World: The Paleo-Siberian Languages (Indrik, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].
O. A. Mudrak, The language situation in northeastern Asia according to comparative-historical linguistics. http://starling.rinet.ru/confer/02-Mudrak.ppt
Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary (Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.D. Solovyev, A.A. Kibrik, 2015, published in Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 2015, Vol. 85, No. 1, pp. 32–38.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Solovyev, V.D., Kibrik, A.A. How can computer technologies help linguistic typology?. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 85, 33–39 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331615010062
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331615010062