Abstract
Two well-preserved radiolarian assemblages, the older Pantanellium sp.-Spongodiscus quasipersenex and the younger Staurosphaeretta longispina-Amphipyndax stocki, are first recognized and examined in the Shilovka section, south of Ul’yanovsk, East European Platform. The findings are associated with the lower Aptian Volgoceratoides shilovkensis ammonite subzone of the lower part of the Deshayesites volgensis Zone. The enclosing sediments are marked by widespread pyroschists formed under anoxic conditions during accumulation and are correlated with the oceanic anoxic event OAE-1. The radiolarian assemblages are characterized by a strong predominance of spumellarians over nassellarians in number and species diversity and by the occurrence of a lot of taxa unknown from the literature. The peculiarities of the assemblages presumably resulted from the paleoclimate and a shallow epicontinental sea environment.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baraboshkin, E.Y., The new data on the Aptian zonation in the Ulyanovsk (Simbirsk) Region, Russian Platform, Zentralblatt für Geol. Paläontol., 1998, vol. I: Stuttgart, nos. 11/12, pp. 1131–1147.
Baraboshkin, E.Yu. and Mikhailova, I.A., New Stratigraphic Scheme of the Lower Aptian in the Volga River Middle Courses, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2002, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 603–626.
Bragina L.G. Refined age of the anoxic level in the Cenomanian-Turonian transition of the Mt. Sel’-Bukhra section (Crimean Mountains, Ukraine): Implications of radiolarian analysis, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2011, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 515–525.
Bragina, L.G., Cuboctostylus n. gen., a new Late Cretaceous spicule-bearing spumellarian radiolaria from Southern Sakhalin (Russia), Geodiversitas, 1999, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 571–580.
Bragina, L.G., New radiolarian species from the Upper Cretaceous Naiba reference section (Southern Sakhalin), Paleontol. J., 2003, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 244–251.
Bragina, L.G., Cenomanian-Turonian radiolarians of Northern Turkey and the Crimean Mountains, Paleontol. J., 2004, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 325–456.
Bragina, L.G., Late Cretaceous radiolarians of the genera Cuboctostylus Bragina and Hexacromyum Haeckel: their stratigraphic and paleobiogeographical distribution, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2013, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 79–95.
Bragina, L.G. and Bragin, N.Yu., New data on the Albian-Cenomanian radiolarians from the Karai Formation (South India), Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2013, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 515–530.
Danelian, T., Diversity and biotic changes of Archaeodictyomitrid Radiolaria from the Aptian/Albian transition (OAE1b) of Southern Albania, Micropaleontol., 2008, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 3–13.
Dumitrica, P., Pyloctostylus n. gen., a Cretaceous spumellarian radiolarian genus with initial spicule, Rev. Micropaleontol., 1994, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 235–244.
Ellis, G., Late Aptian-Early Albian radiolaria of the Windalia Radiolarite (type section), Carnarvon Basin, Western Australia, Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 1993, vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 943–995.
Foreman, H., Radiolaria from the North Pacific, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 32in Init. Rept. Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Print. Office, 1975, vol. 32, pp. 579–676.
Geologicheskaya karta SSSR i prilegayushchikh akvatorii. Masshtab 1:2500000 (The 1: 2500000 Geological Map of the USSR and Adjacent Marine Area), Nalivkin, D.V., Ed., Leningrad: VSEGEI, 1983 [in Russian].
Hull, D.M., Upper Jurassic Tethyan and southern boreal radiolarians from western North America, Micropaleontol., 1997, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 1–202.
O’Dogherty, L., Biochronology and paleontology of mid-Cretaceous radiolarians from Northern Apennines (Italy) and Betic Cordillera (Spain), Mem. Geol. Lausanne, 1994, no. 21, pp. 1–413.
Pessagno, E.A., Jr. Lower Cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Great Valley sequence and Franciscan Complex, California Coast Ranges, Cont. Cushman Found. Foram. Res. Spec. Publ., 1977, vol. 15, pp. 1–87.
Sections of the Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous of the Ulyanovsk Region, in Putevoditel’ ekskursii Pyatogo Vserossiiskogo soveshchaniya “Melovaya sistema Rossii i blizhnego zarubezh’ya: problemy stratigrafii i paleogeografii”, 27-28 avgusta 2010 g., Ul’yanovsk (Base Reference Field Trip Guidebook of Fifth All-Russian Meeting “Cretaceous System of Russia and CIS Countries,” August 27–28, 2010. Ulyanovsk), Ulyanovsk: Ulyanovsk State Univ., 2010 [in Russian].
Schaaf, A., Late Early Cretaceous radiolaria from Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 62, in Init. Rept. Deep Sea Drilling Project, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981, vol. 62, pp. 419–470.
Takahashi, K. and Ling, H.-Y., Cretaceous radiolaria from the Ontong Java Plateau, Western Pacific, Holes 803D and 807C, in Proc. Ocean Drilling Program. Sci. Res., Berger W.H., Kroenke L.W., Mayer L.A., et al., Eds., 1993, vol. 130, pp. 93–102.
Vishnevskaya, V.S., Kazintsova, L.I., and Kopaevich, L.F., Radiolarians across the Albian-Cenomanian boundary (examples from the Russian Platform), Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2005, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 438–452.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.G. Bragina, N.Yu. Bragin, 2015, published in Stratigrafiya. Geologicheskaya Korrelyatsiya, 2015, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 81–92.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bragina, L.G., Bragin, N.Y. Radiolarians from Aptian deposits of Ul’yanovsk oblast, East European Platform. Stratigr. Geol. Correl. 23, 192–203 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593815020045
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869593815020045