Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal distribution and migrations of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus (Gadidae) in Anadyr Bay and adjacent waters

  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On the basis of bottom trawl surveys performed in Anadyr Bay and adjacent waters from 1979 to 2005 and data on commercial statistics, dates of migrations, and the spatial-bathymetric distribution of cod Gadus macrocephalus in different periods of the year are considered. Migrations of cod for feeding to Anadyr Bay begins in May. Its distribution in the summer period in the bay depends on the intensity and location of the Navarin Current and may noticeably vary from year to year. In September, back migration begins, and, by January, main cod aggregations leave the bay. From January to March, most cod winter and spawn beyond the studied area. The largest depths of cod habitation are typical for April (on average, 230 m), and minimal, for August (on average, 86 m).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Z. M. Aksyutina, Elements of Mathematical Assessment of Results of Observations in Biological and Fish-Cultural Studies (Pishch. Prom-st’, Moscow, 1968) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. P. Andriashev, “Hydrographic Distribution of Marine Commercial Fish of the Bering Sea and the Related Issues,” Issled. Morei SSSR, No. 22, 135–145 (1935).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. P. Andriashev, “On the Study of Ichthyofauna of the Bering and Chukot Seas,” Issled. Morei SSSR, No. 25, 292–355 (1937).

  4. A. P. Andriashev, Review of Zoogeography and Origin of Fish Fauna from the Bering Sea and Adjacent Waters (Leningr. Gos. Univ., Leningrad, 1939) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. P. Andriashev, Fish of the Northern Seas of the USSR (Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 1954) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. P. Andriashev and N. V. Chernova, “Annotated List of Pisciformes and Fish of Arctic Seas and Adjacent Waters,” Vopr. Ikhtiol. 34(4), 435–456 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  7. P. A. Balykin, “Distribution of Fingerlings of Gadidae and Herring in the Western Part of the Bering Sea,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 130, 1188–1198 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  8. L. I. Denisov, “On Fish-Cultural Terminology,” Rybn. Khoz., No. 12, 21–22 (1971).

  9. N. S. Fadeev, Guide on Biology and Fishery of Fish in the Northern Part of the Pacific Ocean (TINRO-Tsentr, Vladivostok, 2005) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. O. B. Feshchenko, “On Migration Activity of Cod of the Eastern-Bering-Sea Population,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 130, Part 3, 921–928 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. D. Gordeev, “Results of Work of the Bering-Sea Trawl Expedition from 1950 to 1952,” Izv. Tikhookean. Naucno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 41, 253–267 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. V. Khen, “Spatio-Temporal Characteristic of Waters of Anadyr Bay and the Adjoining Area of the Shelf in the Summer-Autumn Period,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 126, 587–602 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  13. V. A. Luchin and V. A. Menovshchikov, “Nonperiodical Currents,” in Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of Seas. Vol 10: The Bering Sea,.Issue 1: Hydrometeorological Conditions (Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 1999), pp. 193–219.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. A. Moiseev, “Cod and Flatfish of Far Eastern Seas,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Okeanogr. 40 (1953).

  15. P. A. Moiseev and V. I. Zasel’skii, “To the History of Study Biological Resources of Far Eastern Seas (1923–1941),” in The History of Regional Studies of Biological Resources of Hydrosphere and Their Use (Nauka, Moscow, 1982), pp. 66–79.

    Google Scholar 

  16. V. V. Napazakov, V. I. Chuchukalo, N. A. Kuznetsova, et al., “Feeding and Some Features of Ecology of Gadidae in the Western Part of the Bering Sea in the Summer-Autumn Period,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 128, 907–928 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. A. Polutov, A Long Time Ago (Memoris) (Fish Rein Comp., Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 1995) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. Regulation on the Functioning of Branch Hierachical Information-Analytical Computer-Based System for Control of the Use of Water Bioresources (Information System “Rybolovstvo”) (VNIERKh, Moscow, 1996), p. 78 [in Russian].

  19. A. B. Savin, “Seasonal Variation in Distribution of Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus, Gadidae on the Western-Kamchatka Shelf in Relation to Its Migrations to the Sea of Okhotsk and Beyond It,” Izv. Tikhookean. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Rybn. Khoz. Okeanogr. 138, 154–167 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. B. Savin, “Fishery of Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus, Gadidae) in Karagin Commercial Subzone,” Vopr. Rybolovstva 6(2(22), 369–388 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. B. Savin and G. V. Khen, “Preliminary Data on Variation of Feeding Distributions of Theragra chalcogramma, Gadus macrocephalus, Lepidopsetta bilineata, and Pleuronectes quadrituberqulatus in Relation to Dynamics of Water Masses in Anadyr Bay,” in Proceedings of XI All-Russia Conference on Commercial Oceanology, Kaliningrad, 1999 (VNIRO, Moscow, 1999), pp. 91–92.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. A. Terent’ev and A. V. Vinnikov, “Anadyr-Navarin Cod,” in State of Biological Resources of the Northwestern Pacific (KamchatNIRO, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 2003), pp. 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. V. Verkhunov, “The Role of Hydrologo-Hydrochemical Processes on the Shelf of the Bering Sea in the Formation of Bioproductivity,” in Integrated Studies of the Bering SEa Ecosystem (VNIRO, Moscow, 1995), pp. 52–78.

    Google Scholar 

  24. V. G. Vershinin, “Biology and Fishery of Anadyr-Navarin Cod Gadus morhua macrocephalus,” Issled. Biol. Ryb Promysl. Okeanogr., No. 7, 122–128 (1976).

  25. V. G. Vershinin, Candidate’s Dissertation in Biology (DVNTS Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok, 1984).

    Google Scholar 

  26. V. G. Vershinin, “On the Biology and Modern State of Cod Resources in the Northern Part of the Bering Sea,” in Biological Resources of the Arctic and Antarctic Regions (Nauka, Moscow, 1987), pp. 207–224.

    Google Scholar 

  27. L. P. Yakunin and V. V. Plotnikov, “Glacial Conditions of the Bering Sea and Methods of Forecasting Them,” in Hydrometeorology and Hydrochemistry of Seas. Vol. 10: The Bering Sea, Issue 1: Hydrological Conditions (Gidrometeoizdat, St. Petersburg, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  28. L. A. Zhukov, General Oceanology (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1976) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yu. I. Zuenko, G. V. Khen, and G. I. Yurasov, “Water Masses and Types of Vertical Structure of Waters of the Shelf of the Bering Sea,” Meteorol. Gidrol., No. 10, 81–91 (1998).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. B. Savin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.B. Savin, 2008, published in Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 2008, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 639–651.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Savin, A.B. Seasonal distribution and migrations of Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus (Gadidae) in Anadyr Bay and adjacent waters. J. Ichthyol. 48, 610–621 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945208080079

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945208080079

Keywords

Navigation