Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrothermal crystallization of iron(III) hydroxide

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

The crystallization of amorphous iron(III) hydroxide during hydrothermal treatment in aqueous suspensions was studied by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The results demonstrate that, by varying the hydrothermal synthesis conditions (pH, temperature, duration, nature and amount of additives), one can control the phase composition, shape, and size of the forming particles. Factors that increase the concentration of soluble iron(III) hydroxocomplexes (e.g., an increase in pH) favor the formation of α-FeOOH particles, and vice versa, a reduction in the concentration of such complexes (e.g., by introducing complexing agents) leads to the formation of α-Fe2O3 particles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cornell, R.M. and Schwertmann, U., The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrence, and Uses, Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Matsumoto, S., Koga, T., Fukai, K., and Shinya, S., US Patent 4202871, 1980.

  3. Corradi, A.R., Andress, S.J., French, J.E., et al., Magnetic Properties of New (NP) Hydrothermal Particles, IEEE Trans. Magn., 1984, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 33–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Voigt, B. and Göbler, A., Formation of Pure Haematite by Hydrolysis of Iron(III) Salt Solutions under Hydrothermal Conditions, Cryst. Res. Technol., 1986, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1177–1183.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Burukhin, A.A., Churagulov, B.R., Oleynikov, N.N., and Knot’ko, A.V., Hydrothermal Synthesis of Mesoporous Iron Oxide Powders, Proc. 6th Int. Symp. on Hydrothermal Reactions and 4th Conf. on Solve-Thermal Reactions, Kochi, 2000, pp. 561–564.

  6. Raming, T.P., Winnubst, A.J.A., van Kats, C.M., and Philipse, A.P., The Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Nanosized Hematite (α-Fe2O3) Particles, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2002, vol. 249, no. 2, pp. 346–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kandori, K. and Ishikawa, T., Preparation and Microstructural Studies on Hydrothermally Prepared Hematite, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2004, vol. 272, no. 1, pp. 246–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kandori, K., Shigetomi, T., and Ishikawa, T., Study on Forced Hydrolysis Reaction of Acidic Fe2(SO4)3 Solution—Structure and Properties of Precipitates, Colloids Surf., A, 2004, vol. 232, no. 1, pp. 19–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Krivoruchko, O.P., Zolotovskii, B.P., Buyanov, R.A., et al., Formation and Crystallization of Fe(III) Hydroxides: 1. Influence of Precipitation Temperature and the Nature of the Starting Fe(III) Salt on Fe(III) Hydroxide Crystallization in Alkaline Medium, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 1983, vol. 504, no. 9, pp. 179–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, X., Liu, H., and Wei, Y., Catalytic Synthesis and Characterization of Spinel-Type α-Fe2O3 Particles, J. Mater. Res., 2005, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 628–635.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Itoh, H. and Sugimoto, T., Systematic Control of Size, Shape, Structure, and Magnetic Properties of Uniform Magnetite and Maghemite Particles, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 2003, vol. 265, no. 2, pp. 283–295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Burya, Y.G., Yudin, I.K., Dechabo, V.A., et al., Light-Scattering Study of Petroleum Asphaltene Aggregation, Appl. Opt., 2001, vol. 40, no. 24, pp. 4028–4035.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gorelik, S.S., Skakov, Yu.A., and Rastogruev, L.N., Rentgenograficheskii i elektronno-opticheskii analiz (X-ray Diffraction and Electron-Optical Analysis), Moscow: Mosk. Inst. Stali i Splavov, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schwertmann, U., Friedl, J., and Stanjek, H., From Fe(III) Ions to Ferrihydrite and Then to Hematite, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1999, vol. 209, no. 1, pp. 215–223.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Janney, D.E., Cowley, J.M., and Buseck, P.R., Structure of Synthetic 2-Line Ferrihydrite by Electron Nanodiffraction, Am. Mineral., 2000, vol. 85, no. 9, pp. 1180–1187.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cornell, R.M., Giovanoli, R., and Schneider, W., Review of the Hydrolysis of Iron(III) and the Crystallization of Amorphous Iron(III) Hydroxide Hydrate, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 1989, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 115–134.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Blesa, M.A. and Matijevic, E., Phase Transformation of Iron Oxides, Oxohydroxides, and Hydrous Oxides in Aqueous Media, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 1989, vol. 29, no. 3/4, pp. 173–221.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chalyi, V.P., Gidrookisi metallov (Metal Hydroxides), Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Niederberger, M.J., Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Micro-and Nanostructured Vanadium, Molybdenum, and Iron Oxides, Doctoral (Nat. Sci.) Dissertation, Zürich, 2000, ETH no. 13 971.

  20. Baes, C.F. and Mesmer, R.E., The Hydrolysis of Cations, New York: Wiley Interscience, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Buyanov, R.A. and Krivoruchko, O.P., Theory of Crystallization of Low-Soluble Metal Hydroxides and Scientific Principles of the Preparation of Catalysts from Such Substances, Kinet. Katal., 1976, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 765–775.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.V. Popov, A.I. Gorbunov, 2006, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2006, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 319–326.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Popov, V.V., Gorbunov, A.I. Hydrothermal crystallization of iron(III) hydroxide. Inorg Mater 42, 275–281 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506030125

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168506030125

Keywords

Navigation