Abstract
The all-sky camera data obtained in Barentsburg (Spitsbergen Archipelago) are compared with specific features of electron and ion precipitations on the DMSP F18 satellite during its flight within the camera field of view on December 15, 2012. Before arriving at the cusp from the mantle side, the satellite detects two outbursts of precipitating particles. The burst of mantle precipitations far from the cusp is observed simultaneously in both ionic and electronic components. In the ionosphere related to the satellite, no auroras are detected, which is likely due to the low intensity of the flux of precipitating electrons and their low energy (80 eV). Near the cusp, a more intensive burst of precipitations of higher-energy electrons (140 eV) is accompanied by an almost complete “locking” of ions. This burst of mantle precipitations is related to the faint luminous structure in the ionosphere. The ion locking is indicative of the accelerating potential difference in the force tube, which is based on the glowing region. The luminous structure is an element of the so-called “polewar moving auroral forms,” which is related in the literature to the reconnection in the daytime magnetopause. The possible relation of the observed phenomena to the reconnected magnetic force tubes, which drift from the cusp in the antisolar direction, is also confirmed by the dispersion of ionic precipitations, i.e., an increase in ion energy as the satellite approaches to the cusp.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auroral Plasma Dynamics, Lysak, R.L., Ed., AGU, 1993.
Cowley, S.W.H. and Lockwood, M., Excitation and decay of solar wind-driven flows in the magnetosphere–ionosphere system, Ann. Geophys., 1992, vol. 10, nos. 1–2, pp. 103–115.
Farrugia, C.I., Sandholt, P.E., and Burlaga, L.F., Auroral activity associated with Kelvin–Helmholtz instability at the inner edge of the low-latitude boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 1994, vol. 99, pp. 19403–19411.
Fasel, G.J., Dayside poleward moving auroral forms: A statistical study, J. Geophys. Res., 1995, vol. 100, pp. 11891–11905.
Fizika avroral’nykh yavlenii (Physics of Auroral Phenomena), Bryunelli, B.E. and Lyatskii V.B., Eds., Leningrad: Nauka, 1988.
Frank, L.A., Plasma in the Earth’s polar magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 1971, vol. 76, pp. 5202–5219.
Glassmeier, K.-H. and Stellmacher, M., Mapping flux transfer events to the ionosphere, Adv. Space Res., 1996, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 151–160.
Ivanov, V.E., Kirillov, A.S., Sergienko, T.I., and Steen, A., Modelling of the altitude distribution of green line (5577Å) luminosity in aurora, in Airglow and Aurora, Proc. SPIE 2050, Leontiev, S., Ed., 1993, pp. 105–113.
Mazur, N., Fedorov, E., Pilipenko, V., and Leonovich, A., Interaction of Alfvén front with the plasma anomalous resistance layer, J. Plasma Phys., 2007, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 241–256.
Newell, P.T., Wing, S., Meng, C.-I., and Sigilitto, V., The auroral oval position, structure and intensity of precipitation from 1984 onward: An automated on-line base, J. Geophys. Res., 1991, vol. 96, pp. 5877–5882.
Newell, P.T. and Meng, C.-I., Mapping the dayside ionosphere to the magnetosphere according to particle precipitation characteristics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1992, vol. 19, pp. 609–612.
Ober, D.M., Maynard, N.C., Burke, W.J., Moen, J., Egeland, A., Sandholt, P.E., Farrugia, C.J., Weber, E.J., and Scudder, J.D., Mapping prenoon auroral structures to the ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2000, vol. 105, pp. 27519–27530.
Oksavik, K., van der Meeren, C., Lorentzen, D.A., Baddeley, L.J., and Moen, J., Scintillation and loss of signal lock from poleward moving auroral forms in the cusp ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 2015, vol. 120, pp. 9161–9175.
Papadopoulos, K., A review of an anomalous resistivity for the ionosphere, Rev. Geophys., 1977, vol. 15, pp. 113–127.
Physics of the Magnetopause, Song, P., Sonnerup, B.U.Ö., and Thomsen, M.F., Eds., AGU, 1995.
Safargaleev, V.V., Disturbances in the magnetosphere–ionosphere system, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Phys.–Math.) Dissertation, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 1996.
Safargaleev, V.V., Serebryanskaya, A.V., Koustov, A.V., Lester, M., Pchelkina, E.V., and Vasilyev, A.N., A possible origin of dayside Pc1 magnetic pulsations observed at high latitudes, Ann. Geophys., 2004, vol. 22, pp. 2997–3008.
Safargaleev, V.V., Sergienko, T.I., Nilsson, H., Kozlovsky, A., Massetti, S., Osipenko, S., and Kotikov, A., Combined optical, EISCAT and magnetic observations of the omega bands/Ps6 pulsations and an auroral torch in the late morning hours: A case study, Ann. Geophys., 2005, vol. 23, pp. 1821–1838.
Safargaleev, V., Kozlovsky, A., Sergienko, T., Yeoman, T.K., Uspensky, M., Wright, D.M., Nilsson, H., Turunen, T., and Kotikov, A., Optical, radar and magnetic observations magnetosheath plasma capture during a positive IMF Bz impulse, Ann. Geophys., 2008, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 517–531.
Safargaleev, V.V., Shibaeva, D.N., Sergienko, T.I., and Kornilov, I.A., On the possibility of coupling satellite and ground-based optical measurements in the region of pulsating auroras, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2010, vol. 50, no. 7, pp. 873–879.
Safargaleev, V.V., Sergienko, T.I., Safargaleev, A.V., and Kotikov, A.L., Magnetic and optical measurements and signatures of reconnection in the cusp and vicinity, Phys.-Usp., 2015, vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 612–620.
Sandholt, P.E., Lockwood, M., Oguti, T., Cowley, S.W.H., Freeman, K.S.C., Lybekk, B., Egeland, A., and Willis, D.M., Midday auroral breakup events and related energy and momentum transfer from the magnetosheath, J. Geophys. Res., 1990, vol. 95, no. A2, pp. 1039–1060. doi 10.1029/JA095iA02p01039
Shepherd, G.G., Dayside cleft aurora and its ionospheric effects, Rev. Geophys., 1979, vol. 17, pp. 2017–2033.
Starkov, G.V., Auroral heights in the polar cap, Geomagn. Aeron., 1968, vol. 8, pp. 36–41.
Starkov, G.V., Mathematical description of auroral glow boundaries, Geomagn. Aeron., 1994, vol. 34, pp. 80–86.
Starkov, G.V., Rezhenov, B.V., Vorob’ev, V.G., Fel’dshtein, Ya.I., and Gromova, L.I., Dayside auroral precipitation structure, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2002, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 176–183.
Starkov, G.V., Vorob’ev, V.G., and Fel’dshtein, Ya.I., Relative position of the regions of auroral precipitation and discrete auroras, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 170–180.
Taguchi, S., Hosokawa, K., Ogawa, Y., Aoki, T., and Taguchi, M., Double bursts inside a poleward-moving auroral form in the cusp, J. Geophys. Res., 2012, vol. 117, A12301. doi 10.1029/2012JA018150
Vorobjev, V.G., Kornilov, I.A., Kornilova, T.A., Yagodkina, O.I., Sandholt, P.E., and Lybbekk, B., Nighttime subvisual high-latitude auroras, Geomagn. Aeron. (Engl. Transl.), 2008, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 606–614.
Vorobjev, V.G., Gustaffson, G., Starkov, G.V., Feldstein, Y.I., and Shevnina, N.F., Dynamics of day and night aurora during substorms, Planet. Space Sci., 1975, vol. 23, pp. 269–278.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.V. Safargaleev, V.M. Mitrofanov, A.V. Roldugin, 2016, published in Geomagnetizm i Aeronomiya, 2016, Vol. 56, No. 6, pp. 745–754.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Safargaleev, V.V., Mitrofanov, V.M. & Roldugin, A.V. Simultaneous optical and satellite observations of auroras in the mantle: Case study. Geomagn. Aeron. 56, 706–715 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793216060141
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016793216060141