Skip to main content
Log in

Crystal structure and genesis of the hydrated analog of rastsvetaevite

  • Structure of Inorganic Compounds
  • Published:
Crystallography Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

An Erratum to this article was published on 01 May 2016

Abstract

The crystal structure of the hydrated analog of the mineral rastsvetaevite (tentatively called “hydrorastsvetaevite”), which was found by A.P. Khomyakov in ultraagpaitic pegmatites at the Rasvumchorr Mountain of the Khibiny alkaline massif (Kola Peninsula), has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The trigonal unit-cell parameters are as follows: a = 14.2812(2) Å, c = 60.533(5) Å, V = 10691.54(3) Å3, sp. gr. R3m. The structure was refined to R = 5.9% in the isotropic and anisotropic approximation of atomic displacement parameters based on 2068 ref lections with |F| > 3σ(F). “Hydrorastsvetaevite” is on the whole analogous to other 24-layer representatives of the eudialyte group (called “megaeudialytes”), but is characterized by a high potassium content and is distinguished from other potassium-rich minerals (rastsvetaevite, davinciite, and andrianovite) by low sodium and alkaline-earth metal content, as well as by a high degree of hydration accompanied by the insertion of H3O groups, which partially or completely replace large cations. The idealized formula of “hydrorastsvetaevite” (Z = 3) is (Na11(H3O)11K6(H2O)1.5Sr)Ca12Fe3Na2MnZr6Si52O144(OH)4.5Cl3.5(H2O)0.5. In alkaline pegmatites, “hydrorastsvetaevite” occurs as a secondary mineral developed from the original rastsvetaevite through decationation and hydration. The characteristic features of the genesis of eudialyte-group minerals containing potassium as a species-forming cation are discussed in terms of the concept of transformational mineral species. an]Mis||Original Russian Text © R.K. Rastsvetaeva, S.M. Aksenov, K.A. Rozenberg, 2015, published in Kristallografiya, 2015, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 897–905.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, N. V. Chukanov, and S. M. Aksenov, Eudialyte-Group Minerals: Crystal Chemistry, Properties, and Genesis (Izd-vo NGU, Nizhny Novgorod, 2012) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, Crystallogr. Rep. 52 (1), 47 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. K. Rastsvetaeva and N. V. Chukanov, Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 3, 25 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  4. O. Johnsen and J. D. Grice, Can. Mineral. 37, 865 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Schilling, F.-Y. Wu, C. McCammon, et al., Mineral. Mag. 75, 87 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. O. A. Ageeva, B. E. Borutskii, and V. V. Khangulov, Geokhimiya, No. 10, 1098 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. Schilling, M. A. W. Marks, T. Wenzel, and G. Markl, Can. Mineral. 47 (2), 351 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. S. L. Sjoqvist, D. H. Cornell, T. Andersen, et al., Minerals 3 (1), 94 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. K. Rastsvetaeva and A. P. Khomyakov, Crystallogr. Rep. 48 (Suppl. 1), 69 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  10. O. Johnsen, G. Ferraris, R. A. Gault, et al., Can. Mineral. 41, 785 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, A. P. Khomyakov, V. I. Andrianov, and A. I. Gusev, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 312 (6), 1379 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, and R. K. Rastsvetaeva, Zap. Vses. Mineral. o-Ba., No. 1, 117 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  13. O. A. Ageeva, B. E. Borutskii, N. V. Chukanov, and M. N. Sokolova, Zap. Vseross. Mineral. O-va, No. 1, 99 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, and R. K. Rastsvetaeva, Zap. Vseross. Mineral. O-va, No. 2, 38 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. K. Rastsvetaeva and A. P. Khomyakov, Crystallogr. Rep. 40 (5), 752 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, and R. K. Rastsvetaeva, Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 4, 31 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, A. P. Khomyakov, and G. Chapuis, Z. Kristallogr. 214, 271 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, and A. V. Arakcheeva, Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 1, 49 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. K. Rastsvetaeva and A. P. Khomyakov, Crystallogr. Rep. 40 (4), 647 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, A. P. Khomyakov, S. V. Chizhevskaya, and T. V. Anoprienko, Proc. Int. Symp. “Phase Transformations in Solid Solutions and Alloys,” Sochi, 2002, Part 2, p. 59.

  21. N. V. Chukanov, I. V. Pekov, and R. K. Rastsvetaeva, Usp. Khim. 73 (3), 227 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, R. K. Rastsvetaeva, and K. A. Rozenberg, Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 2, 10 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  23. E. V. Pol’shin, A. N. Platonov, B. E. Borutzky, et al., Phys. Chem. Mineral. 18, 117 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. P. Khomyakov, V. V. Korovushkin, Yu. D. Perfiliev, and V. M. Cherepanov, Phys. Chem. Mineral. 37, 543 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, S. M. Aksenov, K. A. Rozenberg, and I. A. Verin, Crystallogr. Rep. 56 (2), 202 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. V. I. Andrianov, Kristallografiya 32 (1), 228 (1987).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. N. Walker and D. Stuart, Acta Crystallogr. A 39 (2), 158 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. P. Khomyakov, G. N. Nechelyustov, R. K. Rastsvetaeva, and K. A. Rozenberg, Zap. Ross. Mineral. O-va, No. 2, 43 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  29. V. M. Golyshev, V. I. Simonov, and N. V. Belov, Kristallografiya 16 (1), 93 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  30. G. Guiseppetti, F. Mazzi, and C. Tadini, Tschermaks Mineral. Petrogr. Mitt. 16, 105 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, K. A. Rozenberg, and A. P. Khomyakov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk 424 (1), 53 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. K. Rastsvetaeva, K. A. Rozenberg, and A. P. Khomyakov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk 403 (5), 636 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  33. V. G. Feklichev, New Data on Minerals in the Soviet Union (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian], p. 126.

    Google Scholar 

  34. V. G. Feklichev, I. S. Razina, and Z. T. Kataeva, Experimental and Methodical Studies of Ore Minerals (Nauka, Moscow, 1965) [in Russian], p. 188.

    Google Scholar 

  35. M. N. Sokolova, B. E. Borutskii, D. K. Arkhipenko, et al., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 318 (3), 712 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. P. Khomyakov, Mineralogy of Ultraagpaite Alkaline Rocks (Nauka, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. P. Khomyakov, Proc. IX Meeting of the Mineral. O-va “Mineralogical Society and Mineralogy at the Turn of the XXI Century,” St. Petersburg, 1999, p. 263.

  38. A. P. Khomyakov, Abstracts of 30th International Geological Congress, Bejing, China, 1996, Vol. 2/3, p. 450.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. K. Rastsvetaeva.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © R.K. Rastsvetaeva, S.M. Aksenov, K.A. Rozenberg, 2015, published in Kristallografiya, 2015, Vol. 60, No. 6, pp. 897–905.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rastsvetaeva, R.K., Aksenov, S.M. & Rozenberg, K.A. Crystal structure and genesis of the hydrated analog of rastsvetaevite. Crystallogr. Rep. 60, 831–840 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774515060279

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774515060279

Keywords

Navigation