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Anti-icing agents based on magnesium and sodium acetates and chlorides

  • Technology of Inorganic Substances and Materials
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Abstract

Phase equilibria in sections of the Mg(CH3COO)2-NaCl-H2O system at 0 to −30°C have been investigated, and, based on the data obtained, new anti-icing agents (solid and liquid ones) are suggested. The ice melting capacity of these agents under equilibrium conditions has been determined. The liquid agent causes no damage to Portland cement concrete pavements. The corrosivity of this agent toward carbon steel St3 has been determined. The agent can be made considerably less corrosive by introducing a corrosion inhibitor. The agents can be prepared using mineral raw materials, namely, bischofite (MgCl2 · 6H2O) and halite (NaCl).

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References

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. OOO GARANT-L, ul. Brat’ev Fonchenko 7, Moscow, 121170, Russia

    M. V. Achkeeva & N. V. Romanyuk

  2. All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, ul. Radio 17, Moscow, 105005, Russia

    L. I. Avdyushkina

  3. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russia

    E. A. Frolova, D. F. Kondakov & V. P. Danilov

  4. Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia

    D. M. Khomyakov

  5. 26th Central Research Institute, Balashikha, Moscow oblast, 143913, Russia

    A. V. Bykov

Authors
  1. M. V. Achkeeva
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  2. N. V. Romanyuk
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  3. L. I. Avdyushkina
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  4. E. A. Frolova
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  5. D. F. Kondakov
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  6. D. M. Khomyakov
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  7. A. V. Bykov
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  8. V. P. Danilov
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Danilov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © M.V. Achkeeva, N.V. Romanyuk, L.I. Avdyushkina, E.A. Frolova, D.F. Kondakov, D.M. Khomyakov, A.V. Bykov, V.P. Danilov, 2013, published in Khimicheskaya Tekhnologiya, 2013, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 193–198.

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Achkeeva, M.V., Romanyuk, N.V., Avdyushkina, L.I. et al. Anti-icing agents based on magnesium and sodium acetates and chlorides. Theor Found Chem Eng 48, 461–467 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579514040022

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040579514040022

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