Abstract
Transgenic animals and knockout mice have been generated with defined defects in various components of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the autonomic nervous system. These models provide valuable and novel insights into the development, crosstalk, organization, and functioning of the stress system.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bornstein, S., Böttner, A. & Chrousos, G. Knocking out the stress response. Mol Psychiatry 4, 403–407 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4000602
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.mp.4000602
- Springer Nature Limited