Skip to main content
Log in

Salt and blood pressure in children: reply to commentary by Alderman

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Journal of Human Hypertension Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Alderman MH . Salt and blood pressure in children. J Hum Hypertens; e-pub ahead of print: 6 September 2007; doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. He FJ, Marrero NM, MacGregor GA . Salt and blood pressure in children and adolescents. J Hum Hypertens; e-pub ahead of print: 6 September 2007; doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lauer RM, Clarke WR . Childhood risk factors for high adult blood pressure: the Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 1989; 84: 633–641.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nelson MJ, Ragland DR, Syme SL . Longitudinal prediction of adult blood pressure from juvenile blood pressure levels. Am J Epidemiol 1992; 136: 633–645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. He FJ, MacGregor GA . Importance of salt in determining blood pressure in children: meta-analysis of controlled trials. Hypertension 2006; 48: 861–869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Graudal NA, Galloe AM, Garred P . Effects of sodium restriction on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterols, and triglyceride: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1998; 279: 1383–1391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hooper L, Bartlett C, Davey Smith G, Ebrahim S . Advice to reduce dietary salt for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004 issue 1, art. no. CD003656. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003656.pub2.

  8. James WP, Ralph A, Sanchez-Castillo CP . The dominance of salt in manufactured food in the sodium intake of affluent societies. Lancet 1987; 1: 426–429.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. He FJ, MacGregor GA . Effect of longer-term modest salt reduction on blood pressure. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004 issue 1, art. no. CD004937. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004937 (updated in 2005).

  10. He FJ, MacGregor GA . Salt intake and sympathetic activity. Circulation 2003; 107: e108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. de Wardener HE . Salt reduction and cardiovascular risk: the anatomy of a myth. J Hum Hypertens 1999; 13: 1–4.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Beckmann SL, Os I, Kjeldsen SE, Eide IK, Westheim AS, Hjermann I . Effect of dietary counselling on blood pressure and arterial plasma catecholamines in primary hypertension. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8: 704–711.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Meland E, Laerum E, Aakvaag A, Ulvik RJ, Hostmark AT . Salt restriction: effects on lipids and insulin production in hypertensive patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1997; 57: 501–505.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Singer DR, Markandu ND, Cappuccio FP, Miller MA, Sagnella GA, MacGregor GA . Reduction of salt intake during converting enzyme inhibitor treatment compared with addition of a thiazide. Hypertension 1995; 25: 1042–1044.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. He FJ, MacGregor GA . Response to salt intake in children: increasing concerns? (letter). Hypertension 2007; 49: e11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schreuder MF, Bokenkamp A, van Wijk JA . Salt intake in children: increasing concerns? (letter). Hypertension 2007; 49: e10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cook NR, Cutler JA, Obarzanek E, Buring JE, Rexrode KM, Kumanyika SK et al. Long term effects of dietary sodium reduction on cardiovascular disease outcomes: observational follow-up of the trials of hypertension prevention (TOHP). BMJ 2007; 334: 885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Food Standards Agency. Dietary sodium levels surveys, 20 March 2007, http://www.food.gov.uk/science/dietarysurveys/urinary (accessed 8 June 2007).

  19. He FJ, Macgregor GA . Salt, blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 2007; 22: 298–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G A MacGregor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

He, F., MacGregor, G. Salt and blood pressure in children: reply to commentary by Alderman. J Hum Hypertens 22, 71–72 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1002280

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jhh.1002280

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation