Abstract
Plasma cell leukemia (PCL) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by a malignant proliferation of plasma cells in blood and bone marrow. Treatment of primary PCL has been mostly disappointing. Three patients with primary PCL are described who received high-dose melphalan with autologous PBSC support after vincristine, doxorubicine and dexamethasone (VAD), high-dose cyclophosphamide, and etoposide, cisplatinum, dexamethasone and cytosine arabinoside (EDAP) courses. All patients were in CR post-transplantation. One patient relapsed after 3 months; the other patients are still in CR, after 14 and 26 months, respectively. These results in conjunction with data from the literature suggest that intensive chemotherapy for PCL is promising.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hovenga, S., de Wolf, J., Klip, H. et al. Consolidation therapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in plasma cell leukemia after VAD, high-dose cyclophosphamide and EDAP courses: a report of three cases and a review of the literature. Bone Marrow Transplant 20, 901–904 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1700982
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bmt.1700982
- Springer Nature Limited