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Guidelines for study protocols describing predefined validations of prediction models in medical deep learning and beyond

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A.K. and O.-J.S. drafted the manuscript, and all authors contributed to reviewing and editing the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Andreas Kleppe.

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Kleppe, A., Skrede, OJ., Liestøl, K. et al. Guidelines for study protocols describing predefined validations of prediction models in medical deep learning and beyond. Nat Mach Intell 6, 2–3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00774-7

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