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Current US air pollution levels still harm sensitive tree species

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Air quality improvement has benefitted large portions of forests in the USA over the past 20 years. However, although terrestrial ecosystems are now better protected, sensitive species still experience harmful impacts, which could lead to biodiversity loss through shifts in forest composition.

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Fig. 1: Three-year average (2017–2019) N and S deposition effects on sensitive species.

References

  1. Nopmongcol, U., Beardsley, R., Kumar, N., Knipping, E. & Yarwood, G. Changes in United States deposition of nitrogen and sulfur compounds over five decades from 1970 to 2020. Atmos. Environ. 209, 144–151 (2019). This paper reports on the trends of N and S deposition over a 50-year period in the USA.

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  5. Horn, K. J. et al. Growth and survival relationships of 71 tree species with nitrogen and sulfur deposition across the conterminous U.S. PLoS ONE 13, e0205296 (2018). This paper reports the calculated dose–response relationships used here for different tree species across the CONUS in relation to N and S deposition.

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This is a summary of: Coughlin, J. G. et al. Sensitive tree species remain at risk despite improved air quality benefits to US forests. Nat. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01203-8 (2023).

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Current US air pollution levels still harm sensitive tree species. Nat Sustain 6, 1520–1521 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-023-01204-7

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