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Just how big is the ubiquitin system?

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The modification of proteins with the small protein ubiquitin constitutes a Daedalian system of posttranslational modifications in every eukaryotic cell, which is often referred to as the ubiquitin code1. Here we consider the scale and complexity of the ubiquitin system in light of recent developments.

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Fig. 1: Types of ubiquitin linkages on proteins and other biomolecules.
Fig. 2: Overview of tools to study the ubiquitin code on proteins and other biomolecules.

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Acknowledgements

B.C.L. and D.K. are supported by National Health and Medical Research Council Investigator grants GNT2016268 (B.C.L) and GNT1178122 (D.K.).

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Correspondence to Bernhard C. Lechtenberg or David Komander.

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D.K. is a co-founder, shareholder, and scientific advisory board member of Entact Bio.

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Lechtenberg, B.C., Komander, D. Just how big is the ubiquitin system?. Nat Struct Mol Biol 31, 210–213 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-023-01208-z

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