Skip to main content
Log in

Homotrimer barcodes enable accurate counting of RNA molecules during high-throughput RNA sequencing

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

From Nature Methods

View current issue Submit your manuscript

We pinpoint PCR artifacts as the primary source of inaccurate quantification in both short- and long-read RNA sequencing, a problem that intensifies with an increase in PCR cycles in both bulk and single-cell sequencing contexts. To overcome this challenge, we engineered a novel unique molecular identifier (UMI) barcode composed of homotrimer nucleotide blocks. This design facilitates accurate quantification of RNA molecules, substantially improving molecular counting.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Overview of homotrimer correction and its application.

References

  1. van Dijk, E. L., Jaszczyszyn, Y. & Thermes, C. Library preparation methods for next-generation sequencing: tone down the bias. Exp. Cell Res. 322, 12–20 (2014). This review highlights the sources of bias associated with RNA-seq library preparation.

  2. Cha, R. S. & Thilly, W. G. Specificity, efficiency and fidelity of PCR. Genome Res. 3, S18–S29 (1993). This article shows that PCR amplifies different molecules with unequal probabilities.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Potapov, V. & Ong, J. L. Examining sources of error in PCR by single-molecule sequencing. PLoS One 12, e0169774 (2017). This paper shows the effect of PCR error rate on the types of mistakes that occur during amplification.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Smith, T. S., Heger, A. & Sudbery, I. UMI-tools: modelling sequencing errors in unique molecular identifiers to improve quantification accuracy. Genome Res. 27, 491–499 (2017). This is the gold standard computational method for demultiplexing UMIs in bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing applications.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Philpott, M. et al. Nanopore sequencing of single-cell transcriptomes with scCOLOR-seq. Nat. Biotechnol. 39, 1517–1520 (2021). This previous paper from our lab presents scCOLOR-seq long-read sequencing. This method utilizes homodimer nucleotide blocks, integrated into beads, to mitigate sequencing errors.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Sun, J. et al. Correcting PCR amplification errors in unique molecular identifiers to generate accurate numbers of sequencing molecules. Nat. Methods https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02168-y (2024)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Homotrimer barcodes enable accurate counting of RNA molecules during high-throughput RNA sequencing. Nat Methods 21, 379–380 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02169-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02169-x

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

Navigation