Skip to main content
Log in

Extreme weather events have lasting impacts on risk of death and healthcare utilization

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

From Nature Medicine

View current issue Submit your manuscript

In a difference-in-differences analysis among Medicare beneficiaries in the USA, billion-dollar weather disasters were associated with higher rates of emergency department visits and deaths in the weeks after the disaster. Observed changes were more pronounced among counties that experienced the most loss and damage compared to all affected counties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Mortality rates for longer post-disaster time periods.

References

  1. IPCC. Summary for policymakers. In Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability (eds Pörtner, H.-O. et al.) 3–33 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022). This international scientific publication by the United Nations provides a synthesis of existing scientific evidence for the effects of climate change.

  2. Haines, A. & Ebi, K. The imperative for climate action to protect health. N. Engl. J. Med. 380, 263–273 (2019). This review provides an overall summary of how climate change impacts health and health care delivery.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Smith, A. B. U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters, 1980 – present (NCEI Accession 0209268). NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information https://doi.org/10.25921/STKW-7W73 (2024). This reference presents a close to real-time tracking of billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in the USA by the US government.

  4. Kishore, N. et al. Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. N. Engl. J. Med. 379, 162–170 (2018). This paper presents the results of a household survey that quantified the longer-term impacts of Hurricane Maria, including mortality and disruption.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Parks, R. M. et al. Tropical cyclone exposure is associated with increased hospitalization rates in older adults. Nat. Commun. 12, 1545 (2021). This paper is a representative example of existing research, which largely examines one event type and outcome.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Salas, R. N. et al. Impact of extreme weather events on healthcare utilization and mortality in the United States. Nat. Med. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02833-x (2024).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Extreme weather events have lasting impacts on risk of death and healthcare utilization. Nat Med 30, 954–955 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02868-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-02868-0

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

Navigation