Skip to main content
Log in

CRISPR-free, strand-selective mitochondrial DNA base editing using a nickase

  • Research Briefing
  • Published:

From Nature Biotechnology

View current issue Submit your manuscript

The fusion of a programmable transcription-activator-like effector (TALE) protein with a nickase, in conjunction with a deaminase, enables efficient and strand-selective DNA base editing. This approach has the potential to advance our understanding and treatment of diseases associated with mutations in the mitochondrial or nuclear genome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: CRISPR-free, strand-selective DNA base editing with the introduction of a nickase.

References

  1. Gammage, P. A., Moraes, C. T. & Minczuk, M. Mitochondrial genome engineering: the revolution may not be CRISPR-ized. Trends Genet. 34, 101–110 (2018). This review article presents the challenges of transporting RNAs into mitochondria.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Mok, B. Y. et al. A bacterial cytidine deaminase toxin enables CRISPR-free mitochondrial base editing. Nature 583, 631–637 (2020). This paper describes the mtDNA cytosine DdCBE base editors.

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Cho, S. I. et al. Targeted A-to-G base editing in human mitochondrial DNA with programmable deaminases. Cell 185, 1764–1776 (2022). This paper describes the TALED mtDNA adenine base editors.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Lei, Z. et al. Mitochondrial base editor induces substantial nuclear off-target mutations. Nature 606, 804–811 (2022). This paper reports the off-target risks of DdCBEs.

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Vafai, S. B. & Mootha, V. K. Mitochondrial disorders as windows into an ancient organelle. Nature 491, 374–383 (2012). This review article describes how mtDNA mutations are associated with a range of human diseases.

    Article  ADS  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This is a summary of: Yi, Z. et al. Strand-selective base editing of human mitochondrial DNA using mitoBEs. Nat. Biotechnol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01791-y (2023).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

CRISPR-free, strand-selective mitochondrial DNA base editing using a nickase. Nat Biotechnol 42, 392–393 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01820-w

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-023-01820-w

  • Springer Nature America, Inc.

Navigation