A process for the non-arbitrary determination of obviousness based on examining actual patenting practices of large groups could improve outcomes.
References
US Patent and Trademark Office. Trial Statistics: IPR, PGR, CBM. Patent Trial and Appeal Board, May 2017, https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Trial_Statistics_2017–05–31.pdf (2017).
Carter, J. R. Houst. Law Rev. 54, 1315–1348 (2016).
Schuster, W. M. Mich. Telecommun. Technol. Law Rev. 22, 281–286 (2015).
Shepherd, J. NYU J. Intell. Prop. Ent. L. 6, 14–46 (2016).
U.S. Code Title 35—Inter Partes Review, https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2012-title35/pdf/USCODE-2012-title35-partIII-chap31.pdf.
McAllister, R.B. & Vandlen, C.E. Cornell HR Rev. http://digitalcommons.ilr.cornell.edu/chrr/17 (2010).
Mullard, A. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 15, 219–221 (2016).
Schmidt, C. Nat. Biotechnol. 35, 493–494 (2017).
Timmins, G. S. Expert Opin. Ther. Pat. 24, 1067–1075 (2014).
Harbeson, S. L. et al. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 362, 359–367 (2017).
Srivastava, K. et al. Patient Prefer. Adherence 7, 419–434 (2013).
Reinhold, D.F. US Patent 3,950,411 (1976).
McCarty, L.P. US Patent 4,069,346 (1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Timmins, G.S. Evidence-based obviousness for use in patent prosecution and review. Nat Biotechnol 37, 997–1000 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0232-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-019-0232-x
- Springer Nature America, Inc.