Skip to main content
Log in

Propelling the widespread adoption of large-scale 3D printing

  • Comment
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Materials

View current issue Sign up to alerts

3D printing can be used to automate the manufacturing of building elements for large-scale structures such as skyscrapers, aircraft, rockets and space bases without human intervention. However, challenges in materials, processes, printers and software control must first be overcome for large-scale 3D printing to be adopted for widespread applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Overview and future of large-scale 3D printing.

References

  1. Gu, D. et al. Material-structure-performance integrated laser-metal additive manufacturing. Science 372, eabg1487 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ngo, T. D. et al. Additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Compos. B Eng. 143, 172–196 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zuo, Z. et al. Experimental research on transition from scale 3D printing to full-size printing in construction. Constr. Build. Mater. 208, 350–360 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S. & Zuo, Z. Shanghai Construction Group builds China’s first on-site 3D printed habitable and deliverable two-story building, which is a national key R&D program demonstration project. Shanghai Construction Group https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7jGrrEZMYm0dD0k3iuoCRA (2022).

  5. Schaedler, T. A. & Carter, W. B. Architected cellular materials. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 46, 187–210 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhang, K. et al. Aerial additive manufacturing with multiple autonomous robots. Nature 609, 709–717 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. De Schutter, G. et al. Vision of 3D printing with concrete — technical, economic and environmental potentials. Cem. Concr. Res. 112, 25–36 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cesaretti, G. et al. Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology. Acta Astronaut. 93, 430–450 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bechthold, M. & Weaver, J. C. Materials science and architecture. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 17082 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vantyghem, G., De Corte, W., Shakour, E. & Amir, O. 3D printing of a post-tensioned concrete girder designed by topology optimization. Automat. Constr. 112, 103084 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (no. 2018YFC0705800), the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (no. 19QB1403300) and Shanghai Construction Group R&D Program (no. 14GLXX-05 and 16JCYJ-02). The authors acknowledge J. Gong of SCG for his help in implementing research and engineering projects of LS3DP over the years. The authors thank M. Gong and C. Lu of SCG and C. Gao of KENYO for their help in preparing the figure.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Z.Z., Y.H., X.C., J.L. and Longlong Zhang researched data for the article. Z.Z., W.D.C. and V.M. contributed substantially to discussion of the content. All authors wrote the article. Z.Z., W.D.C., Y.Z., J.X., Y.Y., K.Z., Lulu Zhang and V.M. reviewed and edited the manuscript before submission.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zibo Zuo.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zuo, Z., De Corte, W., Huang, Y. et al. Propelling the widespread adoption of large-scale 3D printing. Nat Rev Mater (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-023-00626-1

Download citation

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-023-00626-1

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation