Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Trogocytosis challenges the cellular specificity of lineage markers and monoclonal antibodies

  • Comment
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Immunology

View current issue Sign up to alerts

The transfer of surface molecules between cells by trogocytosis challenges the concept of cell type-unique surface markers and indicates that monoclonal antibodies used for therapeutic purposes may be less specific than previously thought. Furthermore, trogocytosis may transfer functional properties to new cell types. This process could be used experimentally to trace disease-relevant cell–cell interactions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Potential implications of trogocytosis.

References

  1. Frisch, E. S., Pretzsch, R. & Weber, M. S. A milestone in multiple sclerosis therapy: monoclonal antibodies against CD20 — yet progress continues. Neurotherapeutics 18, 1602–1622 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. von Essen, M. R. et al. Proinflammatory CD20+ T cells in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis. Brain 142, 120–132 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ochs, J. et al. Proinflammatory CD20+ T cells contribute to CNS-directed autoimmunity. Sci. Transl. Med. 14, eabi4632 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Quendt, C., Ochs, J., Hausser-Kinzel, S., Hausler, D. & Weber, M. S. Proinflammatory CD20+ T cells are differentially affected by multiple sclerosis therapeutics. Ann. Neurol. 90, 834–839 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, K. et al. Trogocytosis between non-immune cells for cell clearance, and among immune-related cells for modulating immune responses and autoimmunity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 2236 (2021).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Flanagan, E. P. et al. Inebilizumab for treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder in patients with prior rituximab use from the N-MOmentum Study. Mult. Scler. Relat. Disord. 57, 103352 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Mando, P., Rivero, S. G., Rizzo, M. M., Pinkasz, M. & Levy, E. M. Targeting ADCC: a different approach to HER2 breast cancer in the immunotherapy era. Breast 60, 15–25 (2021).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Fu, Z., Li, S., Han, S., Shi, C. & Zhang, Y. Antibody drug conjugate: the ″biological missile″ for targeted cancer therapy. Signal Transduct. Target Ther. 7, 93 (2022).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Baba, E. et al. Functional CD4 T cells after intercellular molecular transfer of 0X40 ligand. J. Immunol. 167, 875–883 (2001).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Croft, M., So, T., Duan, W. & Soroosh, P. The significance of OX40 and OX40L to T-cell biology and immune disease. Immunol. Rev. 229, 173–191 (2009).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin S. Weber.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ochs, J., Häusser-Kinzel, S. & Weber, M.S. Trogocytosis challenges the cellular specificity of lineage markers and monoclonal antibodies. Nat Rev Immunol 23, 539–540 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-023-00920-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-023-00920-7

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation