Skip to main content
Log in

ADIPOSE TISSUE

Isthmin 1 — a novel insulin-like adipokine

  • News & Views
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Endocrinology

View current issue Sign up to alerts

A new paper reports that the protein isthmin 1 is secreted by mature adipocytes and triggers a signalling cascade similar to that of insulin. The novel adipokine acts through an unidentified receptor tyrosine kinase and, at pharmacological doses in mice, isthmin 1 ameliorates metabolic disturbances associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, including hyperglycaemia and liver steatosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Scheja, L. & Heeren, J. The endocrine function of adipose tissues in health and cardiometabolic disease. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 15, 507–524 (2019).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Osório, L., Wu, X. & Zhou, Z. Distinct spatiotemporal expression of ISM1 during mouse and chick development. Cell Cycle 13, 1571–1582 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Valle-Rios, R. et al. Isthmin 1 is a secreted protein expressed in skin, mucosal tissues, and NK, NKT, and th17 cells. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 34, 795–801 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jiang, Z. et al. Isthmin-1 is an adipokine that promotes glucose uptake and improves glucose tolerance and hepatic steatosis. Cell Metab. 33, 1836–1852 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Heeren, J. & Scheja, L. Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and lipoprotein metabolism. Mol. Metab. 50, 101238 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Osório, L. et al. ISM1 regulates NODAL signaling and asymmetric organ morphogenesis during development. J. Cell Biol. 218, 2388–2402 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Boerner, B. P., George, N. M., Targy, N. M. & Sarvetnick, N. E. TGF-β superfamily member nodal stimulates human β-cell proliferation while maintaining cellular viability. Endocrinology 154, 4099–4112 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lien, E. C., Dibble, C. C. & Toker, A. PI3K signaling in cancer: beyond AKT. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 45, 62–71 (2017).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, M. et al. Isthmin targets cell-surface GRP78 and triggers apoptosis via induction of mitochondrial dysfunction. Cell Death Differ. 21, 797–810 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Venugopal, S. et al. Isthmin is a novel vascular permeability inducer that functions through cell-surface GRP78-mediated Src activation. Cardiovasc. Res. 107, 131–142 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ludger Scheja.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Heeren, J., Scheja, L. Isthmin 1 — a novel insulin-like adipokine. Nat Rev Endocrinol 17, 709–710 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-021-00569-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-021-00569-z

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation