Skip to main content
Log in

Proactive strategies for the health-care response to natural disasters

  • Comment
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Disease Primers

View current issue Sign up to alerts

Historically, the health-care response to natural disasters has been reactive, with responders rushing to the scene using deployable assets to treat those affected. The global community must increase efforts to complement this approach with proactive preparedness and readiness strategies designed to enhance disaster health-care capacity at a local level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1: Effect of readiness on resource needs and response time.

References

  1. CRED. 2022 disasters in numbers. CRED https://cred.be/sites/default/files/2022_EMDAT_report.pdf (2023).

  2. Bhola, V., Hertelendy, A., Hart, A., Bin Adnan, S. & Ciottone, G. Escalating costs of billion-dollar disasters in the US: climate change necessitates disaster risk reduction. J. Clim. Change Health 10, 100201 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. McMichael, C., Dasgupta, S., Ayeb-Karlsson, S. & Kelman, I. A review of estimating population exposure to sea-level rise and the relevance for migration. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 123005 (2020).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Kishore, N. et al. Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria. N. Engl. J. Med. 379, 162–170 (2018).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2015).

  6. Mahon, S. in Ciottone’s Disaster Medicine 3rd edn 330–336 (Elsevier, 2024).

  7. WHO. Communicating risk in public health emergencies: a WHO guideline for emergency risk communication (ERC) policy and practice (WHO, 2017).

  8. WHO. Classification and minimum standards for emergency medical teams. WHO https://extranet.who.int/emt/sites/default/files/BlueBook2021.pdf (2021).

  9. Casey, S. T. et al. Localizing health emergency preparedness and response: emergency medical team development and operations in Pacific island countries and areas. Western Pac. Surveill. Response J. 14, 4 (2023).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregory Ciottone.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ciottone, G., Salio, F. Proactive strategies for the health-care response to natural disasters. Nat Rev Dis Primers 9, 53 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00466-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-023-00466-x

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation