Skip to main content
Log in

Trans-inclusive gender categories are cognitively natural

  • Comment
  • Published:

From Nature Human Behaviour

View current issue Submit your manuscript

On the basis of decades of cognitive science research into the nature of lexical concepts, we argue that gender categories that reflect the reality of the experiences of transgender people are more useful and cognitively natural than sex-based category definitions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Stock, K. Material Girls: Why Reality Matters For Feminism (Hachette, 2021).

  2. Lawford-Smith, H. Gender-Critical Feminism (Oxford Univ. Press, 2022).

  3. Laurence, S. & Margolis, E. in Concepts: Core Readings (eds. Laurence, S. & Margolis, E.) 3–81 (MIT Press, 1999).

  4. Blackless, M. et al. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 12, 151–166 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Smith, E. E. & Medin, D. L. Categories and Concepts (Harvard Univ. Press, 2013).

  6. Armstrong, S. L., Gleitman, L. R. & Gleitman, H. Cognition 13, 263–308 (1983).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Gelman, S. A. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 404–409 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Gülgöz, S., Alonso, D. J., Olson, K. R. & Gelman, S. A. Dev. Sci. 24, e13115 (2021).

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Martí, L., Wu, S., Piantadosi, S. T. & Kidd, C. Open Mind 7, 79–92 (2023).

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Mahalingam, R. Hum. Development 50, 300–319 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bale, T. L. & Epperson, C. N. Neuropsychopharmacology 42, 386–396 (2017).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew Perfors.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Perfors, A., Piantadosi, S.T. & Kidd, C. Trans-inclusive gender categories are cognitively natural. Nat Hum Behav 7, 1609–1611 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01657-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01657-y

  • Springer Nature Limited

Navigation