Social scientists and geoscientists must work together to critically evaluate and develop feasible visions for a sustainable future. Is a clean-energy economy more viable than a degrowth future?
References
Wilkinson, B. H. Geology 33, 161–164 (2005).
Cooper, A. H., Brown, T. J., Price, S. J., Ford, J. R. & Waters, C. N. Anthropocene Rev. 5, 222–229 (2018).
Hoggard, M. J. et al. Nat. Geosci. 13, 504–510 (2020).
Jasanoff, S. & Kim, S.-H. Sci. Cult. 22, 189–196 (2013).
Kerschner, C., Wächter, P., Nierling, L. & Ehlers, M.-H. J. Clean. Prod. 197, 1619–1636 (2018).
Andersen, M. S. & Massa, I. J. Environ. Policy Plan. 2, 337–345 (2000).
Buttel, F. H. Geoforum 31, 57–65 (2000).
Hickel, J. & Kallis, G. New Political Econ. 25, 469–486 (2020).
Vadén, T. et al. Environ. Sci. Policy 112, 236–244 (2020).
Vadén, T. et al. Environ. Politics 30, 462–476 (2020).
Sovacool, B. K. et al. Science 367, 30–33 (2020).
Kuipers, K. J. J., van Oers, L. F. C. M., Verboon, M. & van der Voet, E. Glob. Environ. Change 49, 106–115 (2018).
Murguía, D. I., Bringezu, S. & Schaldach, R. J. Environ. Manage. 180, 409–420 (2016).
Sonter, L. J. et al. Nat. Commun. 8, 1013 (2017).
Dellink, R., Chateau, J., Lanzi, E. & Magné, B. Glob. Environ. Change 42, 200–214 (2017).
Kothari, A., Demaria, F. & Acosta, A. Development 57, 362–375 (2014).
Kallis, G. et al. Annu. Rev. Env. Resour. 43, 291–316 (2018).
Millward-Hopkins, J., Steinberger, J. K., Rao, N. D. & Oswald, Y. Glob. Environ. Change 65, 102168 (2020).
Renn, J. The Evolution of Knowledge: Rethinking Science for the Anthropocene (Princeton Univ. Press, 2020).
Seidl, R. et al. Ambio 42, 5–12 (2013).
Toivanen, T. et al. Anthropocene Rev. 4, 183–198 (2017).
Acknowledgements
We thank A. Mol and A. Beaulieu for engaging with drafts of this article, and H. Faller for editing the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Franssen, T., de Wilde, M. A clean energy future isn’t set in stone. Nat. Geosci. 14, 636–637 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00822-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-021-00822-0
- Springer Nature Limited