Accurate representation of permafrost carbon emissions is crucial for climate projections, yet current Earth system models inadequately represent permafrost carbon. Sustained funding opportunities are needed from government and private sectors for prioritized model development.
References
Schuur, E. A. G. et al. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 47, 343–371 (2022).
McGuire, A. D. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 3882–3887 (2018).
Gasser, T. et al. Nat. Geosci. 11, 830–835 (2018).
Natali, S. M. et al. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 118, e2100163118 (2021).
Burke, E. J., Zhang, Y. & Krinner, G. Cryosphere 14, 3155–3174 (2020).
Schädel, C. et al. Glob. Change Biol. 20, 641–652 (2014).
Olefeldt, D. et al. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 13, 5127–5149 (2021).
Virkkala, A.-M. et al. Earth Syst. Sci. Data 14, 179–208 (2022).
Turetsky, M. R. et al. Nat. Geosci. 13, 138–143 (2020).
Andresen, C. G. et al. Cryosphere 14, 445–459 (2020).
Wieder, W. R., Bonan, G. B. & Allison, S. D. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 909–912 (2013).
Holloway, J. E. et al. Permafr. Periglac. Process. 31, 371–382 (2020).
Painter, S. L. et al. Water Resour. Res. 52, 6062–6077 (2016).
Mekonnen, Z. A. et al. Environ. Res. Lett. 17, 094037 (2022).
MacDougall, A. H., Avis, C. A. & Weaver, A. J. Nat. Geosci. 5, 719–721 (2012).
Acknowledgements
C.S. and D.N.H. received funding from the US Department of Energy (DOE) grant DE-SC0022116. C.S., B.M.R., E.J., H.G. and S.M.N. received funding from Permafrost Pathways through the TED Audacious Project. C.D.K., W.J.R. and D.M.L. acknowledge support from the DOE RGMA Program via the RUBISCO SFA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
C.S. conceptualized the article, created Fig. 1 and wrote the initial draft. B.M.R., D.M.L. and C.D.K. contributed to the conceptualizing and writing of the paper. H.G., W.J.R. and S.M.N contributed to the conceptualizing and editing of the paper. All authors provided insights and edits to the paper.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Peer review
Peer review information
Nature Climate Change thanks Andrew MacDougall, Jan Nitzbon and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schädel, C., Rogers, B.M., Lawrence, D.M. et al. Earth system models must include permafrost carbon processes. Nat. Clim. Chang. 14, 114–116 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01909-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01909-9
- Springer Nature Limited