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Addiction biotypes: a paradigm shift for future treatment strategies?

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, “G. d’Annunzio” University, Chieti, Italy

    Mauro Pettorruso, Francesco Di Carlo, Giacomo d’Andrea & Giovanni Martinotti

  2. Chair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy

    Giorgio Di Lorenzo

  3. IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy

    Giorgio Di Lorenzo

  4. Department of Psychiatry and Addiction, ASL Roma 5, Colleferro (Rome), Italy

    Luisa De Risio

  5. Department of Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Clinical Science, University of Hertfordshire, Herts, UK

    Giovanni Martinotti

Authors
  1. Mauro Pettorruso
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  2. Giorgio Di Lorenzo
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  3. Luisa De Risio
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  4. Francesco Di Carlo
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  5. Giacomo d’Andrea
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  6. Giovanni Martinotti
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Contributions

Conceptualization: MP; Investigation: FDC, GdA; Methodology: MP, GDL, LDR; Writing - original draft: MP, LDR, FDC, GdA; Writing - review and editing: GDL, GM.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mauro Pettorruso.

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Pettorruso, M., Di Lorenzo, G., De Risio, L. et al. Addiction biotypes: a paradigm shift for future treatment strategies?. Mol Psychiatry (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02423-w

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