Advances in understanding of prostate cancer biology and improved treatment options have changed management of metastatic prostate cancer. Escape of the malignancy from the prostatic capsule no longer means that treatment is focused on limiting systemic spread, and data suggest that local treatment of the prostate is beneficial, even in men whose tumour has spread.
References
Klotz, L. et al. Long-term follow-up of a large active surveillance cohort of patients with prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 33, 272–277 (2015).
Hamdy, F. C. et al. 10-year outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer. N. Engl. J. Med. 375, 1415–1424 (2016).
Widmark, A. et al. Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet 373, 301–308 (2009).
Mason, M. D. et al. Final report of the intergroup randomized study of combined androgen-deprivation therapy plus radiotherapy versus androgen-deprivation therapy alone in locally advanced prostate cancer. J. Clin. Oncol. 33, 2143–2150 (2015).
Fossa, S. D. et al. Ten- and 15-yr prostate cancer-specific mortality in patients with nonmetastatic locally advanced or aggressive intermediate prostate cancer, randomized to lifelong endocrine treatment alone or combined with radiotherapy: final results of The Scandinavian Prostate Cancer Group-7. Eur. Urol. 70, 684–691 (2016).
James, N. D. et al. Failure-free survival and radiotherapy in patients with newly diagnosed nonmetastatic prostate cancer: data from patients in the control arm of the STAMPEDE Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2, 348–357 (2016).
Leyh-Bannurah, S. R. et al. Local therapy improves survival in metastatic prostate cancer. Eur Urol. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2017.03.020 (2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The author declares no competing financial interests.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saad, F. ‘The prostate’ in patients with metastatic prostate cancer: to treat or not to treat?. Nat Rev Urol 14, 398–399 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2017.72
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2017.72
- Springer Nature Limited