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Sensitizing hepatocellular carcinoma to oncolytic virus therapy

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Oncolytic viruses have made headlines owing to increasing numbers of reports of clinical success. Compelling data now indicate that small anticancer molecules can serve as potent sensitizers of tumour cells in hepatocellular carcinoma to enhance the oncolytic potential of systemically applied viruses.

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Figure 1: Valosin-containing protein inhibitors cooperate with M1 virus to trigger irresolvable endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

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Correspondence to Jennifer Altomonte.

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Altomonte, J. Sensitizing hepatocellular carcinoma to oncolytic virus therapy. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 15, 8–10 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2017.153

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