Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Gefitinib

  • Fresh from the Pipeline
  • Published:

From Nature Reviews Drug Discovery

View current issue Sign up to alerts

Abstract

Gefitinib (Iressa; AstraZeneca) is the first in a new class of targeted anticancer drugs that inhibit the tyrosine kinase activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Following Japanese approval in 2002, gefitinib was approved by the US FDA in May 2003 for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer after other treatment options have failed. Despite several setbacks during the development of gefitinib, might it now be back on the path to blockbuster status?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Gefitinib.
Figure 2: Market for drugs to treat NSCLC in US $ million.

References

  1. Parkin, D. M. et al. Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur. J. Cancer 37, S4–S66 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cersosimo, R. J. Lung cancer: a review. Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm. 59, 611–642 (2002).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Dancey, J. & Sausville, E. A. Issues and progress with protein kinase inhibitors for the treatment of cancer. Nature Rev. Drug Discov. 2, 325–334 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yarden, Y. & Sliwkowski, M. X. Untangling the ErbB signalling network. Nature Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2, 127–137 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Baselga, J. Why the epidermal growth factor receptor? The rationale for cancer therapy. The Oncologist 7(S4), 2–8 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Salomon, D. S. et al. Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies. Crit. Rev. Oncol. Hematol. 19, 183–232 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Barker, A. J. Studies leading to the identification of ZD1839 (IRESSA): an orally active, selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeted to the treatment of cancer. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 11, 1911–1914 (2001).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. FDA Drug Approvals List [online] (cited 28 May 2003) <http://www.fda.gov/cder/foi/label/2003/21399_iressa_lbl.pdf> (2003).

  9. Wakeling, A. E. et al. ZD1839 (Iressa): an orally active inhibitor of epidermal growth factor signaling with potential for cancer therapy. Cancer Res. 62, 5749–5754 (2002).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohamed Muhsin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Muhsin, M., Graham, J. & Kirkpatrick, P. Gefitinib. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2, 515–516 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1136

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd1136

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation