Introduced originally to mimic the unusual, frustrated behaviour of spin ice pyrochlores, artificial spin ice can be realized in odd, dedicated geometries that open the door to new manifestations of a higher level of frustration.
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Acknowledgements
C.N.'s work is carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US Department of Energy at LANL under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and financed by the Department of Energy at the LANL IMS. V.K. acknowledges funding from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. P.S. was funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division under grant no. DE-SC0010778.
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Nisoli, C., Kapaklis, V. & Schiffer, P. Deliberate exotic magnetism via frustration and topology. Nature Phys 13, 200–203 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4059
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