Skip to main content
Log in

Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium

  • Commentary
  • Published:

From Nature Photonics

View current issue Submit your manuscript

Ingenious techniques are needed to extend group IV photonics from near-infrared to mid-infrared wavelengths. If achieved, the reward could be on-chip CMOS optoelectronic systems for use in spectroscopy, chemical and biological sensing, and free-space communications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1: Infrared wavelength range over which waveguide propagation loss is less than 2 dB cm−1.
Figure 2

References

  1. Michel, J., Liu, J. & Kimerling, L. C. Nature Photon. 4, 527–534 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Reed, G. T., Mashanovich, G., Gardes, F. Y. & Thomson, D. J. Nature Photon. 4, 518–526 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Liang, D. & Bowers, J. E. Nature Photon. 4, 511–517 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Liang, D., Roelkens, G., Baets, R. & Bowers, J. E. Materials 3, 1782–1802 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Vurgaftman, I. et al. New J. Phys. 11, 125015 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, J. et al. Opt. Lett. 35, 679–681 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chang, G. E., Chang, S. W. & Chuang, S. L. Opt. Express 17, 11246–11258 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sun, G., Cheng, H. H., Menendez, J., Khurgin, J. B. & Soref, R. A. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 251105 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sun, G., Soref, R. A. & Chen, H. H. J. Appl. Phys. (in the press).

  10. Zhu, Y. H. et al. J. Appl. Phys. 107, 073108 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Peale, R. E. et al. Proc. Mater. Res. Soc. 1133E 1133–AA10-03 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Soref, R. A., Emelett, S. J. & Buchwald, W. R. J. Opt. A 8, 840–848 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Baehr-Jones, T. et al. Opt. Express 18, 12127–12135 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Miloševic, M. et al. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26, 1760–1766 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Teo, E. J. et al. Opt. Lett. 34, 659–661 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhou, W. et al. J. Phys. D 42, 234007 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Leuthold, J., Koos, C. & Freude, W. Nature Photon. 4, 535–544 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Hon, N. K., Soref, R. A. & Jalali, B. Opt. Express (in the press).

  19. Bristow, A. D., Rotenberg, N. & van Driel, H. M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 191104 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Wynne, J. J. Phys. Rev. 178, 1295–1303 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, X., Osgood, R. M. Jr, Vlasov, Y. A. & Green, W. M. J. Nature Photon. 4, 557–560 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Lin, Q., Johnson, T. J., Perahia, R., Michael, C. P. & Painter, O. J. Opt. Express 16, 10596–10610 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zlatanovic, S. et al. Nature Photon. 4, 561–564 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Raghunathan, V., Borlaug, D., Rice, R. R. & Jalali, B. Opt. Express 15, 14355–14362 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soref, R. Mid-infrared photonics in silicon and germanium. Nature Photon 4, 495–497 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.171

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2010.171

  • Springer Nature Limited

This article is cited by

Navigation