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Changes in neuronal excitability serve as a mechanism of long-term memory for operant conditioning

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Abstract

Learning can lead to changes in the intrinsic excitability of neurons. However, the extent to which these changes persist and the role they have in the expression of memory remain unclear. We found that in vitro analogs of operant conditioning produced a long-term (24 h) increase in the excitability of an identified neuron (B51) that is critical for the expression of feeding in Aplysia. This increase in excitability, which was cAMP dependent, contributed to the associative modification of the feeding circuitry, providing a mechanism for long-term memory.

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Figure 1: In vitro operant conditioning of fictive feeding behavior produced long-term changes in the activity of the CPG.
Figure 2: Long-term changes in B51 membrane properties produced by the in vitro and single-cell analogs of operant conditioning.
Figure 3: cAMP injection induced long-term changes in B51 that were similar to those produced by in vitro operant conditioning.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Institute of Mental Health grant MH 58321.

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Correspondence to John H Byrne.

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Mozzachiodi, R., Lorenzetti, F., Baxter, D. et al. Changes in neuronal excitability serve as a mechanism of long-term memory for operant conditioning. Nat Neurosci 11, 1146–1148 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2184

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